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Aug 8, 2013 at 2:14 comment added Filippo Alberto Edoardo I am sorry for a vary late comment on Mahesh' one, but recently Morisawa (student of Komatsu, I think) has shown that given a finite set of primes $S$, for each number field $F$ inside $\mathbb{Q}^{cycl,S}=\prod_{p\in S}\mathbb{Q}^{cycl,p}$, there is a constant $c=c(S,F)$ such that each prime $\ell>c$ whose decomposition field is $F$ does not divide the class number of any other number field contained in $\mathbb{Q}^{cycl,S}$. It appeared in J. Nmber Theory 133 (2013).
Oct 6, 2010 at 14:20 comment added Mahesh Kakde No. At this moment it is fair to say that Coates raised them as questions based on some numerical evidence though he called them conjectures. There is a very weak numerical evidence for the second part. Some japanese mathematicians (Okazaki, Fukuda, Komatsu were the names mentioned in the talk of Coates) have shown that for p=2,3 the ideal class groups of fields in the $\mathbb{Z}_p$ extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ has no prime divisor less than a million (I guess).
Oct 6, 2010 at 12:28 comment added Cam McLeman Interesting, thanks. Do you know of a written reference somewhere?
Oct 6, 2010 at 11:36 comment added Mahesh Kakde Since you mentioned about the problem of infinitely many fields of class number one, I would like to mention the conjectures that Coates recently made in a talk in Kyoto. Take the extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$. Then he conjectures that the set class numbers of all fields in this $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$ extension is a bounded set. He also conjectures that for any prime $p$ the class number of all fields in the $\mathbb{Z}_p$ extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ is 1. This was conjectured by Weber for $p=2$.
Oct 6, 2010 at 11:22 history edited Cam McLeman CC BY-SA 2.5
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Oct 6, 2010 at 3:53 comment added Mahesh Kakde There is more discussion about this here mathoverflow.net/questions/31538/…
Oct 6, 2010 at 2:40 history answered Cam McLeman CC BY-SA 2.5