The computational and theoretical number theory necessary to actually find such expressions is nontrivial and interesting. You should read the papers, eg Booker and Sutherland, On a question of Mordell. The actual problem is merely an excuse that drives people to develop new mathematics.
You might as well ask why we need to know that $n$th powers aren't the sum of two nonzero $n$th powers—but it leadled to deep understanding of modularity of Galois representations.