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Dec 1, 2021 at 0:54 answer added Pace Nielsen timeline score: 6
Nov 30, 2021 at 13:37 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 30, 2021 at 13:36 comment added Joel David Hamkins Yes, I should have said pre-order--now edited. My definition of the strict order is the one appropriate for pre-orders.
Nov 30, 2021 at 13:34 comment added user3840170 Isn’t ≤ actually a preorder rather than a partial order? The point c = ½a + ½b is compass-and-straightedge constructible from { a, b }, but for a ≠ b, { a, b } and { a, b, c } are hardly equal sets, which means antisymmetry is not satisfied. (Also, { a, b, c } ≤ { a, b } looks a bit funny.) I am sure this can be addressed by constructing a suitable quotient, so this is pretty nitpicky, but still…
Nov 29, 2021 at 23:07 comment added Pace Nielsen ...of $F_0$, and hence $Gal(K/F_0)$ is $A_4$. Then the argument in my post should apply.
Nov 29, 2021 at 23:06 comment added Pace Nielsen @QuinnLesquimau First, to make computations slightly cleaner, we can replace the base field $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha^3)$ with $F_0=\mathbb{Q}(\omega,\alpha^3)$, where $\omega$ is a cube-root of unity, since this is a quadratic extension. Now, consider the field $K=F_0(\alpha,t_1=\sqrt{1+\alpha+\alpha^2},t_2=\sqrt{1+\omega \alpha+\omega^2 \alpha^2})$. This is a Galois extension of $F_0$, since the only (seemingly) missing Galois conjugate is $t_3=\sqrt{1+\omega^2\alpha + \omega \alpha^2}=(\alpha^3-1)/(t_1t_2)$. It should have order $12$ over $F_0$, and it should not contain any quadratic extension
Nov 29, 2021 at 16:25 comment added Tourbon Kitsch @JoelDavidHamkins Exactly. However, the interesting case of finite subsets with algebraic coordinates would still be open.
Nov 29, 2021 at 16:18 comment added Joel David Hamkins @QuinnLesquimau Good idea! If you are right, it would settle the density question for finite figures negatively.
Nov 29, 2021 at 16:14 comment added Tourbon Kitsch The next natural candidate for a counterexample would be the quadratic closure of $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha^3)$ and the quadratic closure of $\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)$, with $\alpha$ a transcendental number. I thought that it was obvious that there is nothing between them, because it would mean that there is some element $\beta$ of degree $2^n$ which is expressible with $\alpha$ and $\alpha^3$ and square roots, but not with $\alpha^3$ alone, and then using the minimal polynomial of $\beta$, we would have a contradiction that $\alpha$ is transcendental, but I'm unable to conclude rigorously.
Nov 29, 2021 at 9:57 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 29, 2021 at 9:49 vote accept Joel David Hamkins
Nov 28, 2021 at 22:16 comment added Gerry Myerson How about $F^{\sqrt{}}$?
Nov 28, 2021 at 19:28 answer added Pace Nielsen timeline score: 19
Nov 28, 2021 at 18:43 history became hot network question
Nov 28, 2021 at 18:30 answer added Tourbon Kitsch timeline score: 10
Nov 28, 2021 at 17:27 comment added Akiva Weinberger Incidentally, is there a notation for "the quadratic closure of"?
Nov 28, 2021 at 10:58 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 28, 2021 at 10:51 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 28, 2021 at 10:42 history asked Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 4.0