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Nov 21, 2021 at 14:51 comment added Fedor Petrov Yes, but it seems to be unavoidable, because the answer really depends on arithmetic properties of $|G|$
Nov 21, 2021 at 14:19 comment added Vlad Matei But now it still seems delicate since we sum over partitions and we have to be careful which parts in our partition of $k$ share a common factor with $|G|$.
Nov 21, 2021 at 14:16 comment added Vlad Matei Hi Fedor! Great idea. To formalize what you wrote in general you need to write the elementary symmetric sum in terms of the power sum. We have the the green boxed formula ( for f_X(m)) math.stackexchange.com/questions/3983165/…
Nov 21, 2021 at 11:11 comment added Fedor Petrov (continuation) Usually everything cancels, you need only the unit character and the characters which are unit on the subgroup of cubes.
Nov 21, 2021 at 11:11 comment added Fedor Petrov Let $G$ have multiplicative notation, let $\chi$ run over all characters on $G$, then the number of your triples is $n^{-1}(\sum_{|A|=k}\chi(\prod(A))^3$. For computing the sum $\sum_{|A|=k} \chi(\prod(A))$, you may use inclusion-exclusion: say, for $k=3$ you write in the group algebra: $\sum_{|A|=3} \prod(A)=\frac16 (\sum_{g\in G} g)^3-\frac12\sum_{g\in G} g^2\cdot \sum_{h\in G} h+\frac13\sum_{g\in G} g^3$, and apply to this equation the character $\chi$ (extended to the group algebra).
Nov 21, 2021 at 8:59 history asked Vlad Matei CC BY-SA 4.0