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LeechLattice
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Let $A\in\mathbb R^{n\times n}$ be a random Gaussian matrix with i.i.d entries from $\mathcal N (0, \frac{a}{\sqrt{n}})$. By Marchenko-Pastur we know the limiting distribution of the eigenvalue of $A^TA$. Now I want to understand the eigenvalue behavior of $(I-A)^{T}(I-A)$. Based on some simulations, if $a$ is big, then the distribution converges to the quarter circle law (which is intuitive as the effect of $I$ shrinks), and a small $a$ leads to a deformed semicircle. Is there an analytical depiction of this distribution? Thanks.

<span class=$a=10$" /> a=10

<span class=$a=0.01$" /> a=0.01

Let $A\in\mathbb R^{n\times n}$ be a random Gaussian matrix with i.i.d entries from $\mathcal N (0, \frac{a}{\sqrt{n}})$. By Marchenko-Pastur we know the limiting distribution of the eigenvalue of $A^TA$. Now I want to understand the eigenvalue behavior of $(I-A)^{T}(I-A)$. Based on some simulations, if $a$ is big, then the distribution converges to the quarter circle law (which is intuitive as the effect of $I$ shrinks), and a small $a$ leads to a deformed semicircle. Is there an analytical depiction of this distribution? Thanks.

<span class=$a=10$" />

<span class=$a=0.01$" />

Let $A\in\mathbb R^{n\times n}$ be a random Gaussian matrix with i.i.d entries from $\mathcal N (0, \frac{a}{\sqrt{n}})$. By Marchenko-Pastur we know the limiting distribution of the eigenvalue of $A^TA$. Now I want to understand the eigenvalue behavior of $(I-A)^{T}(I-A)$. Based on some simulations, if $a$ is big, then the distribution converges to the quarter circle law (which is intuitive as the effect of $I$ shrinks), and a small $a$ leads to a deformed semicircle. Is there an analytical depiction of this distribution? Thanks.

 a=10

 a=0.01

Limiting eigenvalue distribution of $(I-A)^T(I-A)$

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Limiting eigenvalue distribution of (I-A)^T(I-A)

Let $A\in\mathbb R^{n\times n}$ be a random Gaussian matrix with i.i.d entries from $\mathcal N (0, \frac{a}{\sqrt{n}})$. By Marchenko-Pastur we know the limiting distribution of the eigenvalue of $A^TA$. Now I want to understand the eigenvalue behavior of $(I-A)^{T}(I-A)$. Based on some simulations, if $a$ is big, then the distribution converges to the quarter circle law (which is intuitive as the effect of $I$ shrinks), and a small $a$ leads to a deformed semicircle. Is there an analytical depiction of this distribution? Thanks.

<span class=$a=10$" />

<span class=$a=0.01$" />