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Nov 9, 2021 at 22:07 comment added Peter Luschny Following on Ira Gessel's comments one might note that this is the simplest case of the super ballot numbers. A generalization of the integral formula is given in OEIS A135573.
Nov 4, 2021 at 20:02 comment added Tom Copeland Do your students a service by introducing them to the OEIS if you haven't already. If they don't find the numerous connections interesting, I suggest they pursue a major outside of STEM.
Nov 4, 2021 at 18:53 comment added Tom Copeland Relations among the Gegenbauer, Jacobi, Legendre, and the polynomials highlighted in this post can be found in the OEIS entries to which I linked in my answer.
Nov 4, 2021 at 18:17 vote accept David Richter
Nov 4, 2021 at 13:11 answer added Tom Copeland timeline score: 5
Nov 4, 2021 at 13:11 comment added Ira Gessel It might be noted that this integral is, up to normalization, a special case of the beta integral. The general beta integral corresponds to Jacobi polynomials (though with a different normalization than usual).
Nov 4, 2021 at 10:35 comment added David Richter Ira: This looks very promising. This makes me think that one can get a special case of the Jacobi polynomials from the Legendre polynomials (which I realize are also another special case of Jacobi polynomials) using this transformation that I describe in the original post. (I wish I knew more about these transformations in general.) If this works, then this would mean that the roots of my polynomials always lie in the interval (0,4). Thank-you. Now I will tinker around with this some more.
Nov 4, 2021 at 6:15 history became hot network question
Nov 4, 2021 at 0:32 history edited Max Alekseyev CC BY-SA 4.0
corrected some typos
Nov 3, 2021 at 23:32 answer added Max Alekseyev timeline score: 12
Nov 3, 2021 at 23:13 comment added Ira Gessel The integral representation $$C_n = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_0^4 t^n \sqrt{\frac{4-t}{t}}\, dt$$ can be found in cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL4/SIXDENIERS/Catalan.html, though I am sure it is much older.
Nov 3, 2021 at 22:56 answer added Peter Taylor timeline score: 11
Nov 3, 2021 at 22:10 history asked David Richter CC BY-SA 4.0