Skip to main content
Notice removed Draw attention by user160032
Bounty Ended with Matthew Daws's answer chosen by CommunityBot
added 148 characters in body
Source Link
user160032
user160032

Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ of finitely supported functions $\Gamma \to A$ with the $\alpha$-twisted multiplication and involution. Then we can build a canonical faithful representation of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ as follows: start with a faithful representation $A \subseteq B(H)$. This induces a new faithful representation $\pi: A \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ by $\pi(a)(\xi \otimes \delta_g) = \alpha_{g}^{-1}(a)\xi \otimes \delta_g$. Considering the left regular representation $\lambda: \Gamma \to U(\ell^2(H)): g \mapsto (\delta_h \mapsto \delta_{gh})$, we obtain an induced faithful representation $$C_c(\Gamma,A) \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma)): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma} \pi(a_s)(1 \otimes \lambda_s)$$ which induces a $C^*$-norm on $C_c(\Gamma,A)$. The reduced crossed product $A \rtimes_r \Gamma$ is the $C^*$-completion of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ with respect to this norm, and does not depend on the choice of faithful representation $A\subseteq B(H)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and let $\varphi: A \to B$ be a $\Gamma$-equivariant completely positive contraction between the $\Gamma$-$C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$. I want to show the following:

The induced map $C_c(\Gamma,A) \to C_c(\Gamma,B): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma}\varphi(a_s)s$ is bounded, hence extends uniquely to a map $\varphi \rtimes_r \Gamma: A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$

Attempt: Let $\pi_A: A \to B(H_A \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ and $\pi_B: B \to B(H_B \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ be faithful representations as above. Then by the $C^*$-identity. $$\|\sum_s \varphi(a_s)s\|^2 = \|\sum_s \pi_B(\varphi(a_s))(1 \otimes \lambda_s)\|^2$$ $$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|.$$

This looks like something we could apply Cauchy-Schwarz for completely positive maps on, but the surrounding factors $1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}$ and $1 \otimes \lambda_t$ complicate this. Maybe I need to apply Cauchy-Schwarz on some carefully crafted matrix. Does anybody see how I can continue?

Of course, other approaches are also welcome! I am also interested in the following: if $\varphi$ is injective, then is the extension $A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma$ also injective?

Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ of finitely supported functions $\Gamma \to A$ with the $\alpha$-twisted multiplication and involution. Then we can build a canonical faithful representation of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ as follows: start with a faithful representation $A \subseteq B(H)$. This induces a new faithful representation $\pi: A \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ by $\pi(a)(\xi \otimes \delta_g) = \alpha_{g}^{-1}(a)\xi \otimes \delta_g$. Considering the left regular representation $\lambda: \Gamma \to U(\ell^2(H)): g \mapsto (\delta_h \mapsto \delta_{gh})$, we obtain an induced faithful representation $$C_c(\Gamma,A) \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma)): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma} \pi(a_s)(1 \otimes \lambda_s)$$ which induces a $C^*$-norm on $C_c(\Gamma,A)$. The reduced crossed product $A \rtimes_r \Gamma$ is the $C^*$-completion of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ with respect to this norm, and does not depend on the choice of faithful representation $A\subseteq B(H)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and let $\varphi: A \to B$ be a $\Gamma$-equivariant completely positive contraction between the $\Gamma$-$C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$. I want to show the following:

The induced map $C_c(\Gamma,A) \to C_c(\Gamma,B): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma}\varphi(a_s)s$ is bounded, hence extends uniquely to a map $\varphi \rtimes_r \Gamma: A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$

Attempt: Let $\pi_A: A \to B(H_A \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ and $\pi_B: B \to B(H_B \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ be faithful representations as above. Then by the $C^*$-identity. $$\|\sum_s \varphi(a_s)s\|^2 = \|\sum_s \pi_B(\varphi(a_s))(1 \otimes \lambda_s)\|^2$$ $$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|.$$

This looks like something we could apply Cauchy-Schwarz for completely positive maps on, but the surrounding factors $1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}$ and $1 \otimes \lambda_t$ complicate this. Maybe I need to apply Cauchy-Schwarz on some carefully crafted matrix. Does anybody see how I can continue?

Of course, other approaches are also welcome!

Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ of finitely supported functions $\Gamma \to A$ with the $\alpha$-twisted multiplication and involution. Then we can build a canonical faithful representation of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ as follows: start with a faithful representation $A \subseteq B(H)$. This induces a new faithful representation $\pi: A \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ by $\pi(a)(\xi \otimes \delta_g) = \alpha_{g}^{-1}(a)\xi \otimes \delta_g$. Considering the left regular representation $\lambda: \Gamma \to U(\ell^2(H)): g \mapsto (\delta_h \mapsto \delta_{gh})$, we obtain an induced faithful representation $$C_c(\Gamma,A) \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma)): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma} \pi(a_s)(1 \otimes \lambda_s)$$ which induces a $C^*$-norm on $C_c(\Gamma,A)$. The reduced crossed product $A \rtimes_r \Gamma$ is the $C^*$-completion of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ with respect to this norm, and does not depend on the choice of faithful representation $A\subseteq B(H)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and let $\varphi: A \to B$ be a $\Gamma$-equivariant completely positive contraction between the $\Gamma$-$C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$. I want to show the following:

The induced map $C_c(\Gamma,A) \to C_c(\Gamma,B): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma}\varphi(a_s)s$ is bounded, hence extends uniquely to a map $\varphi \rtimes_r \Gamma: A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$

Attempt: Let $\pi_A: A \to B(H_A \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ and $\pi_B: B \to B(H_B \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ be faithful representations as above. Then by the $C^*$-identity. $$\|\sum_s \varphi(a_s)s\|^2 = \|\sum_s \pi_B(\varphi(a_s))(1 \otimes \lambda_s)\|^2$$ $$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|.$$

This looks like something we could apply Cauchy-Schwarz for completely positive maps on, but the surrounding factors $1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}$ and $1 \otimes \lambda_t$ complicate this. Maybe I need to apply Cauchy-Schwarz on some carefully crafted matrix. Does anybody see how I can continue?

Of course, other approaches are also welcome! I am also interested in the following: if $\varphi$ is injective, then is the extension $A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma$ also injective?

Notice added Draw attention by user160032
Bounty Started worth 100 reputation by CommunityBot
added 50 characters in body
Source Link
user160032
user160032

Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ of finitely supported functions $\Gamma \to A$ with the $\alpha$-twisted multiplication and involution. Then we can build a canonical faithful representation of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ as follows: start with a faithful representation $A \subseteq B(H)$. This induces a new faithful representation $\pi: A \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ by $\pi(a)(\xi \otimes \delta_g) = \alpha_{g}^{-1}(a)\xi \otimes \delta_g$. Considering the left regular representation $\lambda: \Gamma \to U(\ell^2(H)): g \mapsto (\delta_h \mapsto \delta_{gh})$, we obtain an induced faithful representation $$C_c(\Gamma,A) \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma)): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma} \pi(a_s)(1 \otimes \lambda_s)$$ which induces a $C^*$-norm on $C_c(\Gamma,A)$. The reduced crossed product $A \rtimes_r \Gamma$ is the $C^*$-completion of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ with respect to this norm, and does not depend on the choice of faithful representation $A\subseteq B(H)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and let $\varphi: A \to B$ be a $\Gamma$-equivariant completely positive contraction between the $\Gamma$-$C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$. I want to show the following:

The induced map $C_c(\Gamma,A) \to C_c(\Gamma,B): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma}\varphi(a_s)s$ is bounded, hence extends uniquely to a map $\varphi \rtimes_r \Gamma: A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$

Attempt: Let $\pi_A: A \to B(H_A \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ and $\pi_B: B \to B(H_B \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ be faithful representations as above. Then by the $C^*$-identity. $$\|\sum_s \varphi(a_s)s\|^2 = \|\sum_s \pi_B(\varphi(a_s))(1 \otimes \lambda_s)\|^2$$ $$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|$$$$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|.$$

This looks like something we could apply Cauchy-Schwarz for completely positive maps on, but the surrounding factors $1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}$ and $1 \otimes \lambda_t$ complicate this. Maybe I need to apply Cauchy-Schwarz on some carefully crafted matrix. Does anybody see how I can continue?

Of course, other approaches are also welcome!

Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ of finitely supported functions $\Gamma \to A$ with the $\alpha$-twisted multiplication and involution. Then we can build a canonical faithful representation of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ as follows: start with a faithful representation $A \subseteq B(H)$. This induces a new faithful representation $\pi: A \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ by $\pi(a)(\xi \otimes \delta_g) = \alpha_{g}^{-1}(a)\xi \otimes \delta_g$. Considering the left regular representation $\lambda: \Gamma \to U(\ell^2(H)): g \mapsto (\delta_h \mapsto \delta_{gh})$, we obtain an induced faithful representation $$C_c(\Gamma,A) \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma)): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma} \pi(a_s)(1 \otimes \lambda_s)$$ which induces a $C^*$-norm on $C_c(\Gamma,A)$. The reduced crossed product $A \rtimes_r \Gamma$ is the $C^*$-completion of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ with respect to this norm, and does not depend on the choice of faithful representation $A\subseteq B(H)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and let $\varphi: A \to B$ be a $\Gamma$-equivariant completely positive contraction between the $\Gamma$-$C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$. I want to show the following:

The induced map $C_c(\Gamma,A) \to C_c(\Gamma,B): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma}\varphi(a_s)s$ is bounded, hence extends uniquely to a map $\varphi \rtimes_r \Gamma: A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$

Attempt: Let $\pi_A: A \to B(H_A \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ and $\pi_B: B \to B(H_B \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ be faithful representations as above. Then by the $C^*$-identity. $$\|\sum_s \varphi(a_s)s\|^2 = \|\sum_s \pi_B(\varphi(a_s))(1 \otimes \lambda_s)\|^2$$ $$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|$$

This looks like something we could apply Cauchy-Schwarz for completely positive maps on, but the surrounding factors $1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}$ and $1 \otimes \lambda_t$ complicate this. Maybe I need to apply Cauchy-Schwarz on some carefully crafted matrix. Does anybody see how I can continue?

Recall the construction of the reduced crossed product:

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with an action $\alpha: \Gamma\to \operatorname{Aut}(A)$. Consider the $*$-algebra $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ of finitely supported functions $\Gamma \to A$ with the $\alpha$-twisted multiplication and involution. Then we can build a canonical faithful representation of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ as follows: start with a faithful representation $A \subseteq B(H)$. This induces a new faithful representation $\pi: A \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ by $\pi(a)(\xi \otimes \delta_g) = \alpha_{g}^{-1}(a)\xi \otimes \delta_g$. Considering the left regular representation $\lambda: \Gamma \to U(\ell^2(H)): g \mapsto (\delta_h \mapsto \delta_{gh})$, we obtain an induced faithful representation $$C_c(\Gamma,A) \to B(H \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma)): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma} \pi(a_s)(1 \otimes \lambda_s)$$ which induces a $C^*$-norm on $C_c(\Gamma,A)$. The reduced crossed product $A \rtimes_r \Gamma$ is the $C^*$-completion of $C_c(\Gamma,A)$ with respect to this norm, and does not depend on the choice of faithful representation $A\subseteq B(H)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group and let $\varphi: A \to B$ be a $\Gamma$-equivariant completely positive contraction between the $\Gamma$-$C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$. I want to show the following:

The induced map $C_c(\Gamma,A) \to C_c(\Gamma,B): \sum_{s \in \Gamma} a_s s \mapsto \sum_{s \in \Gamma}\varphi(a_s)s$ is bounded, hence extends uniquely to a map $\varphi \rtimes_r \Gamma: A \rtimes_r \Gamma \to B \rtimes_r \Gamma.$

Attempt: Let $\pi_A: A \to B(H_A \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ and $\pi_B: B \to B(H_B \otimes \ell^2(\Gamma))$ be faithful representations as above. Then by the $C^*$-identity. $$\|\sum_s \varphi(a_s)s\|^2 = \|\sum_s \pi_B(\varphi(a_s))(1 \otimes \lambda_s)\|^2$$ $$=\|\sum_{s,t} (1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}) \pi_B(\varphi(a_s^*)\varphi(a_t)) (1\otimes \lambda_t)\|.$$

This looks like something we could apply Cauchy-Schwarz for completely positive maps on, but the surrounding factors $1 \otimes \lambda_{s^{-1}}$ and $1 \otimes \lambda_t$ complicate this. Maybe I need to apply Cauchy-Schwarz on some carefully crafted matrix. Does anybody see how I can continue?

Of course, other approaches are also welcome!

edited tags
Link
user160032
user160032
Source Link
user160032
user160032
Loading