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Oct 1, 2021 at 13:16 comment added Robin Saunders @მამუკაჯიბლაძე I'm still quite new to the subject, but my impression is that a good place to start reading about some of the differences would be early publications, such as this 1991 paper by Martin Hyland: dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~martin/Research/Oldpapers/synthetic91.pdf
Sep 30, 2021 at 12:03 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე @RobinSaunders Yes, also this. But what would be analytic domain theory?
Sep 30, 2021 at 11:19 comment added Robin Saunders Abstract Stone Duality (paultaylor.eu/ASD) surely qualifies as synthetic, and indeed the page mentions that it arose from work in synthetic domain theory. Perhaps that will help clarify things, @მამუკაჯიბლაძე?
Sep 29, 2021 at 12:49 answer added Timothy Chow timeline score: 3
Sep 29, 2021 at 0:09 vote accept Timothy Chow
Sep 28, 2021 at 20:59 comment added user44143 People talk about synthetic approaches to differential geometry too, as in the various examples at mathoverflow.net/a/362006
Sep 28, 2021 at 16:50 comment added abo Most philosophers of mathematics take a universalist epistemological approach to mathematics. Mathematics is either all synthetic (see John Stuart Mill) or all analytic (see Frege). So there isn't going to be a distinction of "analytic X" or "synthetic X" within mathematics, at least according to these philosophers. Certainly if you don't follow these philosophers you can make the distinction about a particular area of mathematics, although it would surely be controversial.
Sep 28, 2021 at 15:57 comment added Steven Stadnicki Can I be vaguely peeved that 'synthetic' refers to a definition that can be used to analyze the thing in question, while 'analytic' refers to a definition that can be used to synthesize the thing in question, or has that ship already sailed?
Sep 28, 2021 at 15:22 answer added Mirco A. Mannucci timeline score: 7
Sep 28, 2021 at 14:37 comment added Maxime Ramzi I guess higher category theory might qualify to some extent ? At least the word "synthetic" makes sense there
Sep 28, 2021 at 13:37 comment added Timothy Chow @AlexandreEremenko Very interesting. Could you please provide some more details about how (e.g.) the term "analytic geometry" came from philosophy?
Sep 28, 2021 at 12:57 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე Although I am somehow familiar with Synthetic Domain Theory, I have no idea what would the analytic approach to domains mean.
Sep 28, 2021 at 12:50 comment added Alexandre Eremenko Dichotomy synthetic/analytic in philosophy is much earlier than Kant; it comes from Aristotle's logic. And it indeed penetrated geometry from philosophy.
Sep 28, 2021 at 12:16 history asked Timothy Chow CC BY-SA 4.0