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Sep 20, 2021 at 6:40 comment added alpoge whatcha mean? i was just thinking that the zeta function of $X$ mod $p$ is rational and an alternating product of the $L$-functions of the $H^i$’s, and you can pick out the $i$-th guy by taking the polynomial in the factorization (there’s no cancellation by purity) whose roots are all the roots/poles of the zeta function of $X$ mod $p$ of absolute value $p^{i/2}$.
Sep 20, 2021 at 6:36 comment added lkx @alpoge actually even if everything is smooth and proper can't the eigenvalues conspire to satisfy a polynomial equation? The trace on $H^0$ and $H^{2n}$ is predetermined so we need to consider at least surfaces.
Sep 20, 2021 at 6:17 comment added lkx Thank you, corrected
Sep 20, 2021 at 6:16 history edited lkx CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 20, 2021 at 6:13 comment added alpoge yeah exactly! that’s why i did that in the first comment above —- i was just correcting your summary
Sep 20, 2021 at 6:09 comment added lkx @alpoge if we look at the trace on the alternating sum of $H^i_c$ then we don't have to pick them apart right?
Sep 20, 2021 at 5:55 comment added alpoge i agree with everything except: in the answer to the first question because you don't assume the varieties are smooth and proper i dunno how to extract the trace on just the $H^i_c$'s from only the information of all point counts (when they're smooth proper you can use purity) --- but im not an expert. anyway otherwise i agree with the summary!
Sep 20, 2021 at 5:38 history answered lkx CC BY-SA 4.0