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Sep 13, 2021 at 13:36 comment added Iosif Pinelis @Edward : Actually, for $M=3$ the integral can be expressed in terms of elliptic functions -- see the other answer of mine, updated.
Sep 12, 2021 at 21:38 comment added Iosif Pinelis @Edward : I think the method of my other answer would work better in the general case. However, even for $M=3$, the corresponding integral, $\int_0^\infty du\, (1+2u)^{-3/2} (1+2cu)^{-1/2}(1+2\tilde cu)^{-1/2}$, apparently cannot be expressed in closed form; Mathematica cannot do anything with it. Closed form expressions are rare.
Sep 12, 2021 at 21:02 comment added Edward Thank you. Do you have maybe an idea how to calculate the expectation for the more general case $\frac{x_1^2}{\sum_{i=1}^{M}c_i x_i^2}$ where $c_i>0$ and $x_i\sim N(0,1)$ ? (or at least for $M=3$)
Sep 12, 2021 at 13:12 vote accept Edward
Sep 12, 2021 at 12:29 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 12, 2021 at 2:39 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 12, 2021 at 0:57 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0