ThisThis is true. This was proved by Hardy and Littlewood and the proof is reproduced in Zygmund's Trigonometric Series (which I don't have access to at the moment).
(Contradicting my prior "answer")
The answer to this question is truenegative. This was proved by Hardy and LittlewoodSuch counterexamples are known as "Pauli partners" and the proof is reproducedare studied in Zygmund's Trigonometric Series (which I don't have access to at, among other places, the momentquantum mechanics literature.
See, for example:
(J. V. Corbett and C. A. Hurst) Are Wave Functions Uniquely Determined by their position and momentum distributions? [https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/228E4A34D0B3C63C54B1A01006278C42/S0334270000001569a.pdf/are-wave-functions-uniquely-determined-by-their-position-and-momentum-distributions.pdf]
(P. Jaming) Phase Retrieval Techniques for Radar Ambiguity Problems [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.521.4906&rep=rep1&type=pdf]