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Timeline for Category with few endofunctors?

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Aug 28, 2021 at 12:29 vote accept Tim Campion
Aug 28, 2021 at 10:15 answer added Harry West timeline score: 5
Aug 24, 2021 at 18:33 comment added Tim Campion @HarryWest That's beautiful, and really deserves to be an answer!
Aug 24, 2021 at 16:44 comment added markvs I do not know what an arrow category is and why it came up here. If my suggestion does not work, its ok with me.
Aug 24, 2021 at 16:33 history edited Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 24, 2021 at 16:31 comment added Tim Campion @MarkSapir I see -- you're suggesting using a bipartite graph admitting a surjective homomorphism to the arrow category. After a bit of thought, I think I've convinced myself that if such a graph is countably infinite, then it admits at least continuum-many endomorphisms, so unfortunately doesn't fit the bill here. I haven't carefully thought through the case of higher cardinalities, but I'm a bit pessimistic.
Aug 24, 2021 at 16:17 comment added markvs Take a bipartite directed graph where all edges go from part $A$ to part $B$. The free category is not much different from the graph. You add constant endomorphisms, that is it.
Aug 24, 2021 at 14:37 comment added markvs Yes take the free category.
Aug 24, 2021 at 14:08 comment added Tim Campion @MarkSapir I believe you when you say that graphs with weird endomorphism monoids can be constructed. But a graph is not a category— most graphs don’t admit even one category structure! You can always take the free category on a graph, but it seems this will generally make the endomorphism monoid grow. So unless you can clarify further, I really don’t understand your suggestion.
Aug 24, 2021 at 12:52 comment added markvs Yes. Constructing such graphs is an exercise.
Aug 23, 2021 at 14:28 comment added markvs Endofunctors for graphs are endomorphisms. It is easy to create graphs with weird endomorphism semigroups.
Aug 23, 2021 at 14:16 comment added Tim Campion @MarkSapir Thanks, I'm still not sure what you're proposing. Every category has an underlying directed graph, so I'm continuing to guess that you mean to take the free category on a directed graph. Could you say something about why you think such a category might be constructed to have few endofunctors? I'm not seeing it right now.
Aug 23, 2021 at 14:13 comment added Tim Campion @NeilStrickland Thanks, I think that answers most of my questions!
Aug 23, 2021 at 14:13 comment added Tim Campion @GabrielC.Drummond-Cole Thanks again. I now believe the correct thing to say is that a morphism in $\mathcal C^{\mathcal C}$ is a functor $[1] \times \mathcal C \to \mathcal C$, so the number thereof is bounded by $\kappa^{\kappa'}$ where $\kappa' = 3 \times \kappa$ is the number of morphisms in $[1] \times \mathcal C$.
Aug 23, 2021 at 14:11 history edited Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 22, 2021 at 23:22 comment added Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole @TimCampion maybe I'm miscalculating, but I think for $\mathcal{C}$ the one object category with a single nontrivial idempotent, $\mathcal{C}^{\mathcal{C}}$ has two objects (the identity and the constant functor) and six morphisms (two identities and 4 non-isomorphisms, each with component the idempotent).
Aug 22, 2021 at 22:20 comment added markvs @TimCampion: You want an example. I suggested that some graph may be an example. Of course, not any graph.
Aug 22, 2021 at 21:50 comment added Neil Strickland What if $\mathcal{C}$ is $\mathbb{N}$, considered as a category with one object? Then $\mathcal{C}^{\mathcal{C}}$ is equivalent to the discrete category with objects $\mathbb{N}$, so both $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{C}^{\mathcal{C}}$ have countably many morphisms.
Aug 22, 2021 at 21:38 comment added Andrej Bauer Ah, sorry, I missed the first occurrence of "skeleton".
Aug 22, 2021 at 21:35 comment added Tim Campion @MarkSapir I’m not sure what you’re suggesting but the free category on a directed graph can have more endofunctors than objects. Consider the finite cardinals for instance.
Aug 22, 2021 at 21:33 comment added Tim Campion @AndrejBauer I don’t understand— we’re talking about 1-categories so there’s only one notion of isomorphism. And I thought I did say to take the skeleton before any relevant cardinality counts.
Aug 22, 2021 at 21:30 comment added Tim Campion @GabrielC.Drummond-Cole fixed, thanks
Aug 22, 2021 at 21:29 history edited Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 22, 2021 at 19:22 comment added Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole Why is $\kappa^\lambda$ an upper bound? If $\lambda$ is 1 it seems like there can be more than $\kappa$ many morphisms (indeed $\kappa+1>\kappa$ if $\kappa$ is finite)
Aug 22, 2021 at 19:10 comment added Andrej Bauer "Skeleton" up to natural isomorphism or natural equivalence? It probably does not matter. And another thought: should we not be looking at objects up to isomorphism, or at least count objects in the skeleton of $\mathcal{C}$?
Aug 22, 2021 at 18:52 comment added markvs A directed graph?
Aug 22, 2021 at 18:36 history edited Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 22, 2021 at 17:55 history edited Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 22, 2021 at 17:36 history asked Tim Campion CC BY-SA 4.0