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Aug 15, 2021 at 15:38 comment added Keith Kearnes @Antony: Use Zorn's Lemma. Order the pairs $(A,B)$ which satisfy the conditions by $(A,B)\sqsubseteq (X,Y)$ if $A\subseteq X$ and $B\subseteq Y$. This set is inductively ordered. Any $(A,B)$ satisfying the conditions can be extended to a maximal pair $(A',B')$ satisfying the conditions. Using Lemma 1, one can show that $A'$ and $B'$ have the same idempotents. Using Lemma 2, one can show that for any idempotent $e\in R$, either $e$ is in both $A'$ and $B'$ or $1-e$ is in both $A'$ and $B'$. Then, following Pace's sketch, if $(A',B')$ is a maximal pair, then $A'$ and $B'$ must be maximal ideals.
Aug 15, 2021 at 15:26 history edited Keith Kearnes CC BY-SA 4.0
added 40 characters in body
Aug 15, 2021 at 9:14 comment added Antony @Keith Kearnes: As I commented above, how does your argument work in the second lemma when the set $\{e^2=e\in R\mid e\not\in A\text{ }\text{and} \text{ } 1-e\not\in A\}$ is an infinite set? your Lemma works for finitely many steps! Please explain a little more.
Aug 14, 2021 at 18:05 comment added Martin Brandenburg Since the OP didn't include any details about the context or his own thoughts (it may even be homework, who knows), less detailed answers are probably preferable.
Aug 14, 2021 at 17:33 history answered Keith Kearnes CC BY-SA 4.0