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Aug 18, 2021 at 2:50 comment added Richard Diagram @PaulBlainLevy I agree, but I'm not the best at this sort of stuff, lol.
Aug 18, 2021 at 2:45 comment added Paul Blain Levy @RichardDiagram this looks $\Pi^1_1$ to me, but I can't say for certain.
Aug 18, 2021 at 1:45 comment added Richard Diagram I'm curious as to how this works exactly. For all analytic functions $F(z) : \mathcal{J} \to \mathbb{C}$ such that $F(e^z) = F(z)+1$ and $F(0) = -1$, then $F$ must have the form $\text{slog}(z)$. Where here $\text{slog}$ is Kneser's slog and $\mathcal{J}$ is the julia set of $\exp$ excluding periodic points. This is an open problem in iteration theory. I'm wondering if this is along the lines. There is only one quantifier as I understand it, but I'm not too sure.
Aug 17, 2021 at 20:41 comment added Paul Blain Levy @NoahSchweber done. Thanks for the suggestion!
Aug 17, 2021 at 20:35 history edited Paul Blain Levy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 17, 2021 at 19:48 comment added Noah Schweber A quick suggestion: to avoid clutter, maybe the candidates which turned out to have arithmetical equivalents should be deleted?
Aug 17, 2021 at 16:20 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki by Stefan Kohl
Aug 17, 2021 at 13:47 vote accept Paul Blain Levy
Aug 17, 2021 at 13:25 history edited Denis Serre CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 17, 2021 at 13:22 answer added Paul Blain Levy timeline score: 4
Aug 17, 2021 at 11:55 history edited Paul Blain Levy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 17, 2021 at 11:40 history edited Paul Blain Levy
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Aug 16, 2021 at 20:14 history edited Paul Blain Levy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 16, 2021 at 20:09 history edited Paul Blain Levy CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 15, 2021 at 4:41 comment added user44143 @Wojowu, I gave an arithmetic translation of Schanuel’s conjecture in my answer.
Aug 14, 2021 at 23:25 vote accept Paul Blain Levy
Aug 16, 2021 at 19:44
Aug 12, 2021 at 17:18 comment added Wojowu @MattF. That's a fair point. Can you think of a way to phrase, say, Schanuel's conjecture in arithmetic way?
Aug 11, 2021 at 15:10 comment added Terry Tao There are (open) special cases of the invariant subspace conjecture that are of the form requested by the OP, e.g., Conjecture 8 of terrytao.wordpress.com/2010/06/29/… .
Aug 11, 2021 at 10:11 comment added Paul Blain Levy @TimCampion a continuous function can be presented as a continuous function on rationals.
Aug 9, 2021 at 15:52 comment added Tim Campion Sorry, what is meant by "genuine" quantifier? Doesn't the term "continuous function" implicitly contain quite a few quantifiers? (EDIT: Oh I see -- the condition that a given function be continuous is arithmetical, so the only analytic quantifier is over the function itself)
Aug 9, 2021 at 15:35 comment added Wojowu I suspect the four exponentials conjecture and some other problems in transcendental number theory could qualify.
Aug 8, 2021 at 21:21 comment added none Oops, yes, I can't edit the comment any more though. This thread's answers have some more possibilities. Is there a theorem of Takeuti that practically everything in classical analysis can be encoded in Peano arithmetic? That might make this question difficult.
Aug 8, 2021 at 19:14 comment added Joel David Hamkins @none I think you mean to say that RH has a $\Pi^0_1$ form, that is, a purely arithmetic form as a universal arithmetic assertion.
Aug 8, 2021 at 17:02 comment added none $\forall (x,y).\zeta(x+iy)=0\implies x={1\over 2}$ is a natural thing to write, but RH turns out to have a $\Pi^1_0$ form. So your question has subtleties.
Aug 8, 2021 at 12:18 comment added Joel David Hamkins Problems of the form: is there a countable graph with such-and-such first-order property? Is there a countable structure with such-and-such first-order property? Negative answers would have the desired form $\Pi^1_1$.
Aug 8, 2021 at 12:06 comment added Gerry Myerson I don't know, but you could have a look at tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/… and math.ksu.edu/~ramm/papers/547.pdf and math.stackexchange.com/questions/1095743/… and math.stackexchange.com/questions/58638/… and link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00020-018-2460-8 and mathoverflow.net/questions/100265/…
Aug 8, 2021 at 10:43 history asked Paul Blain Levy CC BY-SA 4.0