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Jul 27, 2021 at 15:07 comment added Will Sawin @Rdrr One can probably avoid them by being more careful: Check that the endomorphism algebra mod $\ell$ acts faithfully on the $\ell$-torsion and therefore is a matrix algebra over $\mathbb Z/\ell$, and then work out enough of the theory of quaternion algebras where splitting means this mod $\ell$ phenomenon to run the argument.
Jul 26, 2021 at 17:01 comment added Rdrr Limits in the categorical sense; the limits involved in the definitions of $\mathbb{Q}_p = \lim \mathbb{Z}/p^n$ and $T_p(E)= \lim E[p^n]$.
Jul 26, 2021 at 16:57 comment added Will Sawin @Rdrr What do you mean by "limits" in this context?
Jul 26, 2021 at 16:28 comment added Rdrr @WillSawin This is essentially the proof in Lang's Elliptic functions. I was hoping for a proof without limits, but one may not exists. This seems to be a good way to link the characteristic zero info (the splitting of $p$) with the mod p information (the p-torsion).
Jul 24, 2021 at 15:11 comment added Yuri Zarhin Your suggestion works just fine. I may only add that since $E$ is a simple abelian variety, its endomorphism algebra has no zero divisors and therefore cannot be isomorphic to the matrix algebra of size 2 over the rationals.
Jul 24, 2021 at 14:54 comment added Will Sawin How do you check that the endomorphism algebra in the supersingular case is a division algebra over $\mathbb Q_p$? I sketched one way in the comments, but it's not (to me) obvious.
Jul 24, 2021 at 14:41 history edited Yuri Zarhin CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 24, 2021 at 14:16 history answered Yuri Zarhin CC BY-SA 4.0