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May 26 at 23:52 comment added eraldcoil A question: $\mathcal{F}_{T^n}:D'(T^n)\to S'(\mathbb{Z}^n)$ is an isomorphism?
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:57 comment added spaceman @AlexanderKalmynin That's perfect, thank you for your help.
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:49 comment added Alexander Kalmynin The last identity holds due to Fourier inversion theorem, which in this case is essentially the representation of a smooth function as a Fourier series
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:42 comment added Alexander Kalmynin Yeah, this looks correct to me: in your definition, $$ \langle \mathcal F_{\mathbb T^n}^{-1}\mathcal F_{\mathbb T^n}u,\varphi\rangle=\langle \mathcal F_{\mathbb T^n}u,\iota\circ\mathcal F_{\mathbb T^n}\varphi\rangle=\langle u,\iota \circ\mathcal F_{\mathbb T^n}^{-1}\circ \iota \circ\mathcal F_{\mathbb T^n}\varphi\rangle=\langle u,\varphi\rangle $$
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:32 comment added spaceman Would it be given by $\mathcal{F}_{\mathbb{T}^n}^{-1} : \mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{Z}^n) \to \mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{T}^n)$: where for $v \in \mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{Z}^n)$ $$ \langle \mathcal{F}_{\mathbb{T}^n}^{-1} v, \varphi\rangle = \langle v, \iota \circ \mathcal{F}_{\mathbb{T}_n} \varphi \rangle $$ for $\varphi \in C^{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^n)$?
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:23 vote accept spaceman
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:23 comment added spaceman Given this definition, out of curiosity how would one define the inverse Fourier transform of these periodic distributions?
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:21 comment added spaceman Ah yes, I see! And indeed, following the representation of continuous linear functionals on $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{Z}^n$ from Exercise 3.1.7, i.e. as $\varphi \mapsto \langle u, \varphi\rangle = \sum_{\xi \in \mathbb{Z}^n} \varphi(\xi) u(\xi)$, we obtain that $\mathcal{F}_{\mathbb{T}^n}\delta_0 = 1$ in the sense of distributions.
Jul 14, 2021 at 12:00 comment added Gerald Edgar The fact that the dual group for $\mathbb R^n$ is isomorphic to $mathbb R^n$ has caused confusion.
Jul 14, 2021 at 11:35 history edited Alexander Kalmynin CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 14, 2021 at 11:26 history answered Alexander Kalmynin CC BY-SA 4.0