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Timeline for Contractible set in a manifold

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Jul 25, 2021 at 1:55 vote accept Zhiqiang
Jul 16, 2021 at 13:04 comment added Tom Goodwillie I believe it is true in the case n=2. The argument that I have in mind uses the fact that an embedded circle in a closed surface cannot be nullhomotopic if it separates the surface into two pieces neither of which is a disk.
Jul 15, 2021 at 21:49 comment added Shijie Gu I just want to add more ideas to n = 2 case. Once we had the nbhd $U$ of $K$ as I described above. We may lift it to $\tilde{U}$ in the universal cover $\tilde{M}$. Then we can work on $\tilde{M}$, essentially $R^2$. Build a compact 2-manifold with boundary $H$ in $\tilde{M}$ such that $K \subset Int H \subset H \subset \tilde{U}$. If $\partial H$ is connected, by Schonflies theorem, $H$ is a 2-cell. If $\partial H$ is not connected, one may cut away at $H$ until it is connected.
Jul 15, 2021 at 21:25 comment added Shijie Gu @TomGoodwillie: Ah, I see. Sorry. My mistake. I'll delete the comment.
Jul 15, 2021 at 20:00 comment added Tom Goodwillie Oh, I see. You're just saying that if K is contractible in M then some neighborhood of K is contractible in M. But then are you also using this remark (which is true for every n) to answer the question when n=2?
Jul 15, 2021 at 17:55 comment added Shijie Gu @TomGoodwillie: Define a map $f: A \to M$ on $A = (K \times [0,1]) \cup (M \times \{0,1\})$ of $M \times [0,1]$ as $f(<m,0>) = m$ and $f(<m,1>) = F_1(K) = q$ for $m\in M$ and as $f(<k,t>) = F_t(k)$ for $k \in K$. Since $M$ is an ANR, $f$ extends to a map $F': V \to M$ defined on a nbhd $V$ of $A$ in $M \times [0,1]$. Then $K$ has a nbhd $U$ with $U \times [0,1]$ in $V$, and the restriction on $U\times [0,1]$ is the desired contraction.
Jul 15, 2021 at 16:27 comment added Tom Goodwillie @Shijie Gu: I think you misunderstood the hypothesis. $K$ is not contractible, but "contractible in $M$".
Jul 14, 2021 at 2:29 comment added Zhiqiang Nice example! Is the original conclusion correct if the dimension $n=2$?
Jul 13, 2021 at 15:20 history answered Danny Ruberman CC BY-SA 4.0