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Jun 29, 2021 at 6:58 vote accept CommunityBot
Jun 28, 2021 at 10:18 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
added $p=2$ case
Jun 27, 2021 at 22:18 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed typos
Jun 27, 2021 at 22:16 comment added YCor The case mod $2^4$ seems to adapt to the general case (mod $2^n$ for $n\ge 4$), I'll take time later to expand it.
Jun 27, 2021 at 21:00 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
started p=2 case
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:59 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
added remark on p=2 case
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:51 comment added Martin Brandenburg The following form of Hensel's Lemma should be useful to conceptualize the proof: Let $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1,\dotsc,X_m]$, let $V_n$ be the set of solutions of $f=0$ in $\mathbb{Z}/p^n$. There is a canonical map $V_{n+1} \to V_n$. Call $x \in V_1$ singular iff $\partial f / \partial X_i \, (x)=0$ for all $i$, otherwise regular; and $x \in V_n$ is called regular iff its image in $V_1$ is regular. Any regular $x \in V_n$ has $p^{m-1}$ preimages in $V_{n+1}$, and a singular $x \in V_n$ has either $p^m$ or $0$ preimages in $V_{n+1}$, depending on if $x$ is already a solution modulo $p^{n+1}$.
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:43 comment added YCor @MartinBrandenburg thanks, the number of typos was indecent, and I also messed up the formulas of the second lemma, so the eventual value is modified now. Hopefully fixed.
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:40 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed typos, added sentence. Fixed Lemma 2.
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:35 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed typos, added sentence. Fixed Lemma 2.
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:28 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed typos, added sentence
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:14 comment added Martin Brandenburg I have corrected some typos in proof 1, but probably some others are still there - you want $p^{m-1}$ lifts perhaps?
Jun 27, 2021 at 16:08 history edited Martin Brandenburg CC BY-SA 4.0
added 9 characters in body
Jun 27, 2021 at 15:50 comment added YCor @WillSawin fixed, thanks
Jun 27, 2021 at 15:49 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed typo
Jun 27, 2021 at 11:52 comment added Will Sawin What happened to $u_1$ in the last two equations?
Jun 27, 2021 at 11:27 history answered YCor CC BY-SA 4.0