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Jul 3, 2021 at 6:00 history bounty ended CommunityBot
Jun 28, 2021 at 8:26 comment added rgvalenciaalbornoz Sorry, it was upper, my typo. Thank you for the answer, I agree completely. It was just because I remembered Ellison's numdam.org/article/STNB_1970-1971____A9_0.pdf and maybe something similar could be applied in this case, but I don't know really. As you said, I hope someone else finds the next clue too.
Jun 27, 2021 at 18:07 comment added Peter Taylor @rgvalenciaalbornoz, I think we want an upper bound on that sum rather than a lower bound, and since all of the quantities involved are integers I'm not sure how to apply Baker's theorem. Of course, maybe someone else can see something I can't.
Jun 27, 2021 at 9:39 comment added rgvalenciaalbornoz Because of the shape of the sum involving the $\lambda_{i}^{\lambda_{j}}$, it is possible to reformulate the problem as a linear form in logarithms and then using a quantitative version of Baker's theorem to obtain a lower bound for $n$? Perhaps, it could lead to a contradiction, showing no non-trivial solutions for large $n$, or give a finite list of possible $n$ to verify.
Jun 26, 2021 at 23:31 comment added Peter Taylor In fact, choosing partitions into two parts to maximise the LHS, I find that the LHS readily exceeds the RHS for odd non-square $n > 61$, so that this approach in itself isn't going to rule out the case of odd non-square $n$.
Jun 26, 2021 at 16:38 history answered Peter Taylor CC BY-SA 4.0