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Jun 25, 2021 at 2:50 comment added Maddy Yes separable closure of the ground field is enoughThanks@ Will Sawin.
Jun 23, 2021 at 15:22 comment added Will Sawin Separably closed would suffice, i guess, because totally inseparable extensions can make integral curves non-reduced but not reducible.
Jun 23, 2021 at 15:19 comment added Maddy Thanks @ Lughran and @starr. I want to know can we put some condition on the surface or the ground field(not algebraically closed) so that all integral curves are geometrically irreducible over the ground field?
Jun 23, 2021 at 15:18 review Close votes
Jul 1, 2021 at 10:04
Jun 23, 2021 at 15:10 comment added Daniel Loughran More explicitly: $x^2 + y^2 = 0$ is integral but not geometrically irreducible over $\mathbb{R}$.
Jun 23, 2021 at 14:57 review First posts
Jun 23, 2021 at 15:00
Jun 23, 2021 at 14:55 comment added Jason Starr Welcome new contributor. There are examples where $C$ is not a geometrically irreducible curve. Consider the case where$X$ equals $\mathbb{A}^2_k$ with a coordinate projection to $\mathbb{A}^1_k$. By the Primitive Element Theorem, every finite, separable extension field $L/k$ is realized as an irreducible divisor in $\mathbb{A}^1_k$. The inverse image of that irreducible divisor under the coordinate projection is an integral curve in $\mathbb{A}^2_k$ that is not geometrically irreducible.
Jun 23, 2021 at 14:51 history asked Maddy CC BY-SA 4.0