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Jun 15, 2021 at 8:36 vote accept Zhiqiang
Jun 13, 2021 at 6:12 comment added HJRW The proof you found is very like one standard topological proof!
Jun 12, 2021 at 22:11 comment added mme @HJRW Thanks! It seemed obvious something like this was nearby but I wasn't aware of it and struggled to make the algebra argument work. I should read a proof of that lemma.
Jun 12, 2021 at 21:38 comment added HJRW A little elementary group theory will simplify the argument. Since we know that $\pi_1N$ injects, $\pi_1M$ decomposes as an amalgamated product $\pi_1W_0*_{\pi_1N}\pi_1W_1$. Your argument rediscovers the basic fact (sometimes called Britton’s lemma) that the vertex groups of an amalgamated product inject, which is the fact you needed to finish the proof.
Jun 11, 2021 at 23:38 history answered mme CC BY-SA 4.0