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Daniele Tampieri
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An example of a $T_1$ space where all closed $G$-delta$G_\delta$ sets are zero-sets, but it isn't normal

In Engelking's General topology, in the exercises section, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's characterization of normal spaces:

A $T_1$ space is normal iff the following properties hold (both):

  1. Every closed $G$-delta$G_\delta$ set is zero-set;
  2. for every $F$ closed set and $G$ open set, such that $F$ is in $G$, there exist $M$ closed $G$-delta$G_\delta$ set, such that $F$ is in $M$ and $M$ is in $G$.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. Then there is written that, neither of the properties by itself imply the normality of $X$. For 2, maybe for example one may use the co-finite topology on a countable set, because any closed set is also $G$-delta$G_\delta$ (Also, for that example one may use Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But I can't find an example of $T_1$ space, which has the property 1 and is not normal. Thanks for any help.

An example of a $T_1$ space where all closed $G$-delta sets are zero-sets, but it isn't normal

In Engelking's General topology, in the exercises section, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's characterization of normal spaces:

A $T_1$ space is normal iff the following properties hold (both):

  1. Every closed $G$-delta set is zero-set;
  2. for every $F$ closed set and $G$ open set, such that $F$ is in $G$, there exist $M$ closed $G$-delta set, such that $F$ is in $M$ and $M$ is in $G$.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. Then there is written that, neither of the properties by itself imply the normality of $X$. For 2, maybe for example one may use the co-finite topology on a countable set, because any closed set is also $G$-delta (Also, for that example one may use Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But I can't find an example of $T_1$ space, which has the property 1 and is not normal. Thanks for any help.

An example of a $T_1$ space where all closed $G_\delta$ sets are zero-sets, but it isn't normal

In Engelking's General topology, in the exercises section, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's characterization of normal spaces:

A $T_1$ space is normal iff the following properties hold (both):

  1. Every closed $G_\delta$ set is zero-set;
  2. for every $F$ closed set and $G$ open set, such that $F$ is in $G$, there exist $M$ closed $G_\delta$ set, such that $F$ is in $M$ and $M$ is in $G$.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. Then there is written that, neither of the properties by itself imply the normality of $X$. For 2, maybe for example one may use the co-finite topology on a countable set, because any closed set is also $G_\delta$ (Also, for that example one may use Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But I can't find an example of $T_1$ space, which has the property 1 and is not normal. Thanks for any help.

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Daniele Tampieri
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T1 An example of a $T_1$ space, there where all closed G$G$-delta set issets are zero-setsets, but it isn't normal

In Engelking's General topologyGeneral topology, in the exercises partsection, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's charactarizationcharacterization of normal spaces:

T1A $T_1$ space is normal iff the following properties hold (both): a. every closed G-delta set is zero-set; b. for every F closed set and G open set, such that F is in G, there exist M closed G-delta set, such that F is in M and M is in G.

  1. Every closed $G$-delta set is zero-set;
  2. for every $F$ closed set and $G$ open set, such that $F$ is in $G$, there exist $M$ closed $G$-delta set, such that $F$ is in $M$ and $M$ is in $G$.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. ThanThen there is written that, neither of the properties by itself impliesimply the normalirynormality of X$X$. For b2, maybe for example one may use the co-finite topology on a countable set, because any closed set is also G$G$-delta (Also, for that example one may also useduse Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But, I can't find an example of T1$T_1$ space, which has the property a.1 and is not normal. Thanks for any help.

T1 space, there all closed G-delta set is zero-set, but isn't normal

In Engelking's General topology, in exercises part, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's charactarization of normal spaces:

T1 space is normal iff following properties hold (both): a. every closed G-delta set is zero-set; b. for every F closed set and G open set, such that F is in G, there exist M closed G-delta set, such that F is in M and M is in G.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. Than there is written that, neither of the properties by itself implies the normaliry of X. For b, maybe for example may use co-finite topology on countable set, because any closed set is also G-delta (Also, for that example may also used Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But, I can't find example of T1 space, which has property a. and is not normal. Thanks for any help.

An example of a $T_1$ space where all closed $G$-delta sets are zero-sets, but it isn't normal

In Engelking's General topology, in the exercises section, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's characterization of normal spaces:

A $T_1$ space is normal iff the following properties hold (both):

  1. Every closed $G$-delta set is zero-set;
  2. for every $F$ closed set and $G$ open set, such that $F$ is in $G$, there exist $M$ closed $G$-delta set, such that $F$ is in $M$ and $M$ is in $G$.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. Then there is written that, neither of the properties by itself imply the normality of $X$. For 2, maybe for example one may use the co-finite topology on a countable set, because any closed set is also $G$-delta (Also, for that example one may use Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But I can't find an example of $T_1$ space, which has the property 1 and is not normal. Thanks for any help.

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T1 space, there all closed G-delta set is zero-set, but isn't normal

In Engelking's General topology, in exercises part, there is Ju. M. Smirnov's charactarization of normal spaces:

T1 space is normal iff following properties hold (both): a. every closed G-delta set is zero-set; b. for every F closed set and G open set, such that F is in G, there exist M closed G-delta set, such that F is in M and M is in G.

This equivalency is not hard to prove. Than there is written that, neither of the properties by itself implies the normaliry of X. For b, maybe for example may use co-finite topology on countable set, because any closed set is also G-delta (Also, for that example may also used Niemetzki plane by the same argument).

But, I can't find example of T1 space, which has property a. and is not normal. Thanks for any help.