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Jun 2, 2021 at 17:11 vote accept Stefan Steinerberger
Jun 1, 2021 at 11:53 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
Added another example
May 31, 2021 at 23:20 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
More examples and simpler proof
May 28, 2021 at 5:38 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
Added simpler counterexample
May 27, 2021 at 18:04 comment added Stefan Steinerberger Thanks for the details (and, of course, the construction)!
May 27, 2021 at 17:46 comment added Peter Mueller As to integer coordinates: First I computed in the complex floats, and in the first example found, I chose approximations of the coefficients in $\mathbb Q(i)$ which are sufficiently good so that the example remains an example.
May 27, 2021 at 17:10 comment added Peter Mueller I did nothing real smart, in fact it was a search for random polynomials (with random roots, and also with random coefficients). This one was the 3403th tested case in degree $5$. I ran various degrees up to $30$ in parallel. Starting in $0$ I constructed a polygon which approximates the border of $B$, and used the argument principle along the polygon to count the roots of $g(z)$ and $g(z)+zg'(z)$, respectively. (There seem to be more examples, but haven't checked them.)
May 27, 2021 at 16:53 comment added Stefan Steinerberger I first thought that since all the roots have integer coordinates, the example must be somewhat robust -- after playing with it a little, it seems like it is actually fairly delicate. How was it constructed?
May 27, 2021 at 16:48 comment added Peter Mueller Thanks, I fixed the typo in the last root.
May 27, 2021 at 16:46 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
edited body
May 27, 2021 at 16:36 history bounty ended Stefan Steinerberger
May 27, 2021 at 16:36 comment added Stefan Steinerberger Amazing!! I think there is a sign flip in the last root (-45 + 18i instead of -45 - 18i) but the picture shows it very clearly and I was able to reproduce the example numerically (I get that $g(\mbox{critical point}) = 1.001...$ for the critical point in question in question).
May 27, 2021 at 16:25 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
deleted 150 characters in body
May 27, 2021 at 16:06 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
Added sage code
May 27, 2021 at 13:59 history edited Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0
Modified example with easier coefficients
May 27, 2021 at 11:45 history answered Peter Mueller CC BY-SA 4.0