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Oct 10, 2021 at 19:49 comment added Pietro Majer Zeno’s paradoxes against motion may be considered as wrong mathematical counter-examples, although they address to the physic side
Jun 3, 2021 at 3:06 review Reopen votes
Jun 4, 2021 at 3:07
May 27, 2021 at 21:49 comment added Yaakov Baruch @KConrad Besides Timothy's good point, a (wrong) counterexample (temporarily) proves the claim to be false, unlike finding a mistake in the proof, which only reverts the claim to unproven status.
May 27, 2021 at 20:39 comment added Timothy Chow @KConrad I interpret Mage Magic to be asking essentially the same question as the other MO question (Widely accepted mathematical results that were later shown to be wrong?) except that Mage Magic is specifically asking for a widely accepted counterexample, because counterexamples have a reputation for being "easy to check." It's harder to imagine an incorrect counterexample being erroneously accepted as correct than it is to imagine an arbitrary wrong proof being erroneously accepted as correct.
May 27, 2021 at 20:29 comment added Timothy Chow The top answer to Widely accepted mathematical results that were later shown to be wrong? mentions a 1994 Annals paper by Gaoyong Zhang, whose main result can be interpreted as stating that the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^4$ is a counterexample to the claim that every origin-symmetric convex body in $\mathbb{R}^4$ is something called an "intersection body." This was regarded at the time as demonstrating that the Busemann-Petty problem has a negative answer in dimension 4. But Zhang's paper turned out to be wrong.
May 27, 2021 at 15:10 review Reopen votes
May 27, 2021 at 23:51
May 27, 2021 at 14:45 comment added Yaakov Baruch @ZhenLin. I took a look. What really happens there is that the definition of polyhedron is stretched in such a way that yes the conjecture fails for it, but it's not an instance where a good faith wrong counterexample is given.
May 27, 2021 at 13:01 history closed Steven Landsburg
Sam Hopkins
YCor
Alex M.
Alexandre Eremenko
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S May 27, 2021 at 10:22 history edited Alec Rhea CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed punctuation
S May 27, 2021 at 10:22 history suggested Buzz CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed punctuation
May 27, 2021 at 10:19 history became hot network question
May 27, 2021 at 10:19 history became hot network question
May 27, 2021 at 10:19 history became hot network question
May 27, 2021 at 5:37 comment added Zhen Lin Perhaps the theorem that the Euler characteristic of a polyhedron is 2 is an example of what you are looking for. The telling in Proofs and Refutations is a very good read.
May 27, 2021 at 3:59 answer added Buzz timeline score: 23
May 27, 2021 at 3:27 review Suggested edits
S May 27, 2021 at 10:22
May 27, 2021 at 3:20 comment added KConrad For the issue of "how we know what we know to be true" I think something in the spirit of what you are asking is a proof of a theorem that is accepted for a reasonable period of time, the proof turns out to be wrong, and later the theorem is proved correctly by another method. After all, why is it important for a supposed theorem to be disproved by a counterexample that winds up being wrong instead of the original proposed proof of the theorem being wrong instead? Something along those lines is the saga of the four-color theorem. It was conjectured in 1852 and "proved" by Kempe in 1879 and T
May 27, 2021 at 2:55 review Close votes
May 27, 2021 at 13:06
May 27, 2021 at 2:35 comment added Steven Landsburg This happens to me approximately once per week.
May 27, 2021 at 2:21 review First posts
May 27, 2021 at 7:10
May 27, 2021 at 2:18 history asked Mage Magic CC BY-SA 4.0