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May 28, 2021 at 21:35 vote accept Georges Elencwajg
May 28, 2021 at 21:32 comment added Georges Elencwajg Thank you, @Z.M. (Although I'm afraid I don't know Borel-Moore homology)
May 28, 2021 at 16:26 comment added Z. M @GeorgesElencwajg As the case for $H_n(M)$, this should be a consequence of Poincaré duality, which identifies $H^n(M)$ with the Borel-Moore homology $H_0^{\operatorname{BM}}(M)\cong\operatorname{Hom}_{\mathbb Z}(H_c^0(M),\mathbb Z)$.
May 28, 2021 at 15:57 comment added Z. M Sorry for being stupid. This sequence is essentially $0\to\mathbb Z\to\mathbb Z[C_2]\to\mathbb Z\to0$ of $C_2$-groups, which is indeed non-split.
May 28, 2021 at 7:23 comment added Georges Elencwajg Dear Tom, thank you very much again for quickly (and very satisfyingly!) answering the question in my comment. If I may be so bold as to abuse your patience once more: I "knew" that orientable non-compact manifolds satisfy $H^n(M,\mathbb Z)=0$, a fact indeed applied in your answer to $\tilde M$. Do you have an easy explanation or a reference for that statement, since I must confess that I don't remember why it is true!
May 28, 2021 at 6:36 comment added Z. M It should be possible to find a short exact sequence of sheaves on $M$ which recovers the exact sequence above. The first should be the orientation sheaf and the third should be constant $\mathbb Z$. What is their extension? I am a bit confused.
May 28, 2021 at 0:19 comment added Tom Goodwillie The local system that I am calling $\mathbb Z^t$ provides a group $\mathbb Z^t(x)$ at each point $x\in M$, namely the infinite cyclic group whose two generators are the two orientations of $M$ at $x$. An element of $C^k(M;\mathbb Z^t)$ is a function that assigns to each singular $k$-simplex $\sigma$ of $M$ an element of the group associated with a point of $\sigma$ (say, the number $0$ vertex).
May 27, 2021 at 18:14 comment added Georges Elencwajg Thank you for this answer, Tom. What exactly are the elements of the group $C^k (M;\mathbb Z^t)$?
May 27, 2021 at 0:55 history answered Tom Goodwillie CC BY-SA 4.0