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Timeline for Polynomial positive on an interval

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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Jun 27, 2019 at 7:32 answer added Fedor Petrov timeline score: 2
Oct 11, 2012 at 0:39 answer added Markus Schweighofer timeline score: 2
Sep 20, 2010 at 8:39 vote accept Manjunath Krishnapur
Sep 20, 2010 at 1:34 answer added Vicki Powers timeline score: 20
Sep 19, 2010 at 14:25 history edited Thierry Zell
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Sep 19, 2010 at 14:24 answer added Thierry Zell timeline score: 4
Sep 19, 2010 at 14:14 answer added Bill Thurston timeline score: 4
Sep 19, 2010 at 13:54 answer added Sergei Ivanov timeline score: 13
Sep 19, 2010 at 13:28 comment added Charles Matthews Google on "polynomials positive on an interval", why not? This finds me a paper by Powers and Reznick which apparently covers much more, though.
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:50 comment added Pietro Majer Keivan: of course the representation is not unique: that's why I say the claim needs to be stated into more precise terms.
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:49 comment added Keivan Karai So, what I wrote above is not a solution, but maybe someone can find a clever way to modify these polynomials to get the answer.
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:48 comment added Keivan Karai You can certainly use Bernstein polynomials to approximate your polynomials by positive linear combinations of $x^i (1-x)^{n-i}$. More precisely, if you set $$ P_n(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n} p(\frac{i}{n}) {n \choose i} x^i (1-x)^{n-1}$$ then it turns out that $p_n$ converges uniformly to $p(x)$ on $[0,1]$. (This is, by the way, true for any continuous function, hence it gives a proof of Weierstrass approximation theorem). I did some calculations which show that the sequence does not stabilize if you start with a polynomial, but it always produces a polynomial of the same degree.
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:36 comment added Helge Don't forget about the $c_{i,j} \geq 0$ restrictions....
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:29 comment added Keivan Karai Pietro: Yes, but you can also write it as $x(1-x)$. The dimension of the space of the functions $x^i(1-x)^{n-i}$ for $0 \le i \le n$ is less than $n+1$, so to write an arbitrary polynomial of degree $n$ you need to use polynomials of degree $n+1$, so the representation will be non-unique.
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:17 comment added Pietro Majer For further needs: note the usual $ \$ $ for the TeX. As to the question, note that $p(x):=x(1-x)=x^1(1-x)^0-x^2(1-x)^0$, so the claim as you stated has to be corrected/made precise.
Sep 19, 2010 at 11:06 history edited Pietro Majer CC BY-SA 2.5
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Sep 19, 2010 at 10:36 history asked Manjunath Krishnapur CC BY-SA 2.5