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Apr 19, 2014 at 13:03 answer added NN guest timeline score: 1
Jan 5, 2011 at 17:00 comment added David E Speyer In what way is this not answered by the theorem of Schur, discussed in mathoverflow.net/questions/19591 ?
Jan 5, 2011 at 13:36 answer added Pasha Zusmanovich timeline score: 4
Sep 19, 2010 at 1:27 answer added Richard Borcherds timeline score: 4
Sep 19, 2010 at 0:30 comment added Jonas Meyer By Schur's result 1 + the floor of n^2/4 is an upper bound, and I guess (for what it's worth) that the floor of n^2/4 is actually the maximum, but I don't know how to prove it.
Sep 19, 2010 at 0:28 comment added Jonas Meyer Related questions: mathoverflow.net/questions/19591/…, mathoverflow.net/questions/19755/…. It came up there that you can achieve the maximal dimension for a commutative subalgebra, 1 plus the floor of n^2/4, by taking scalars plus 2-by-2 block strictly upper triangular matrices. (Apparently the proof of maximality is due to Schur.) Now you can throw out the multiples of the identity to obtain an example of commuting nilpotents having dimension the floor of n^2/4.
Sep 19, 2010 at 0:20 comment added Yuhao Huang Thank you for changing the title, I feel it is confusing but couldn't figure out the correct wording.
Sep 18, 2010 at 23:09 comment added Yemon Choi Have changed title, as per Charles' comment
Sep 18, 2010 at 23:09 history edited Yemon Choi CC BY-SA 2.5
fixed title
Sep 18, 2010 at 22:45 comment added darij grinberg Oh right. But at least we now know that we are looking for maximal commuting subspaces of $\mathrm{u}_n$. Is it the same (dimensionwise) as asking for maximal tori of $\mathrm{U}_n$ ?
Sep 18, 2010 at 22:35 comment added Charles Staats I think the substitution of "commuting" for "commutative" would address Qiaochu's concern.
Sep 18, 2010 at 22:28 comment added Qiaochu Yuan "Commutative" is not a property of a matrix, but of a set of matrices, so I would rather you state the property you want more precisely.
Sep 18, 2010 at 22:25 comment added Yuhao Huang I get this point, but upper triangular matrices don't necessarily commute with each other, right?
Sep 18, 2010 at 22:12 comment added darij grinberg Commuting matrices can be simultaneously trigonalized over the algebraic closure. If the matrices are nilpotent, their trigonalizations will be strictly upper triangular (because any nonzero entries on the diagonal would survive taking powers, contradicting the nilpotency). So the maximal dimension is $\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}$.
Sep 18, 2010 at 22:04 history asked Yuhao Huang CC BY-SA 2.5