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May 7, 2021 at 17:58 comment added Richard Lyons @YCor: Your conjecture is true. Use the Guralnick-Lucchini theorem in Geoff's answer. Let $G$ be the $F_{r^a}$-points of a simple algebraic group $\bar G$ of Lie rank $n$, and let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. If $p\ne r$, $P\le N_{\bar G}(T)$ for some maximal torus $T$ of $\bar G$, so the $p$-subgroup rank of $P$ is at most $n+\log_2|W|$, independent of $a$ and $p$. If $p=r$, then $|P|\le p^{Ca}$ where $C$ is the number of positive roots, so the $p$-subgroup rank is at most $Ca$.
May 4, 2021 at 16:57 comment added user203598 Dear @Yves, thank you for the comments. We seem to have given the same proof for the implication "bounded subgroup rank implies bounded Lie-rank and bounded field-rank." Here, my "Lie-rank" is your "rank," and my "field-rank" is your "degree over the prime field." I chose to use slightly unorthodox terminology in my original post to avoid mixing up the various different invariants. Apologies for the confusion. Concerning your conjecture about the reverse statement: I wondered the same after the posts of Geoff and Derek. Interesting question!
May 4, 2021 at 15:42 comment added YCor It might be that a family of bounded rank finite simple groups has bounded subgroup rank iff the associated fields have bounded degree over their prime subfield.
May 4, 2021 at 15:42 comment added YCor Here's my answer to another question about the notion of bounded rank finite simple group. Clearly bounded subgroup rank implies bounded rank. The converse is not true since $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbf{F}_{p^n})$ contains a copy of $(\mathbf{Z}/p\mathbf{Z})^n$, and hence, for varying $n$ has unbounded subgroup rank. However $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbf{F}_p)$ has bounded subgroup rank when the prime $p$ varies, by this answer.
May 4, 2021 at 12:49 vote accept user203598
May 4, 2021 at 11:00 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 4, 2021 at 10:55 history edited YCor
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May 4, 2021 at 10:25 answer added Geoff Robinson timeline score: 3
May 4, 2021 at 9:47 review First posts
May 4, 2021 at 9:57
May 4, 2021 at 9:42 history asked user203598 CC BY-SA 4.0