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Apr 29, 2021 at 22:42 vote accept Nate River
Apr 29, 2021 at 7:10 answer added mlk timeline score: 8
Apr 29, 2021 at 3:47 comment added Eric Maybe, try ordering the $c_n$ so that the numbers of the same sign are decreasing in magnitude and the sum of $\delta_i c_i$ converges to the integral of $f$. Then, if $c_1$ is negative let $A_1$ be the largest measure $\delta_1$ values of $f$. Subtract this out of those values of $f$. If $c_1$ were negative, then choose the smallest values. Keep doing this, repeatedly decreasing the largest values and increasing the smallest values. Not sure how to prove this works - Maybe you can get bounds on how fast the $L_1$ norm decreases.
Apr 28, 2021 at 20:45 history edited Nate River CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 28, 2021 at 20:43 comment added Nate River Oh that isn’t true at all. You’re right, I will think about what needs to be added.
Apr 28, 2021 at 20:38 comment added Nate River @WillieWong hmm I think the condition that $\sum c_n$ converges conditionally and $\delta_n \to 0$ (in particular, being eventually less than 1) should ensure the conditional convergence of $c_n \delta_n$.
Apr 28, 2021 at 19:20 comment added Willie Wong You'd need at least that $c_n \delta_n$ is also conditionally convergent, not just with divergent absolute values.
Apr 28, 2021 at 19:16 comment added Willie Wong As stated I don't think it would work. For example, let $c_n$ be the alternating harmonic sequence. Let $\delta_n = \frac{1}{\ln(n+3)}$ if $n$ is odd, and $\frac{1}{n}$ if $n$ is even. Then you cannot use this to approximate any $f$ whose negative part has mass greater than 10.
Apr 28, 2021 at 8:45 history edited Nate River CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 28, 2021 at 8:44 comment added Nate River Ah silly me, I forgot to require that $d_n \to 0$ @Leo Moos. And thanks mlk that’s a good suggestion too!
Apr 28, 2021 at 8:31 comment added mlk If you pick $|c_n| = \delta_n = 1/n$, then you can estimate $\int | \sum c_{\gamma(n)} 1_{A_{\gamma(n)}} | dx \leq \sum |c_n| \delta_n = \sum \frac{1}{n^2} < \infty$, so to approximate arbitrary functions, you might need to also require that $\sum |c_n| \delta_n = \infty$.
Apr 28, 2021 at 8:10 comment added Leo Moos I don't think this works when $\delta_n = 1$.
Apr 28, 2021 at 7:19 comment added Nate River $A_n$ are chosen freely, so there should be no constraints.
Apr 28, 2021 at 7:10 comment added Geoffrey Irving Are you missing some constraints on $A_n$? As is you can take them to all be the same set, or to be disjoint from the support of $f$.
Apr 28, 2021 at 6:15 history edited Nate River CC BY-SA 4.0
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Apr 28, 2021 at 6:09 history asked Nate River CC BY-SA 4.0