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Apr 23, 2021 at 10:19 comment added Robert Furber If you want a complete norm that makes $\Delta(S)$ compact, this is impossible unless $S$ is a finite set. The usual (total variation) unit ball of $\Delta^*(S)$ will be compact with respect to this norm, and so $\Delta^*(S)$ is a countable union of compact sets. In an infinite-dimensional normed space, compact sets have empty interior, so we have a contradiction with the Baire category theorem. (This comment can become an answer if you find it satisfactory.)
Apr 23, 2021 at 10:19 comment added Lemma1 Indeed, the weak-* topology will do. Thanks.
Apr 22, 2021 at 14:50 comment added Nate Eldredge There won't be a norm that does it, for any practical purposes. There's a general principle that in order to construct two inequivalent complete norms on a vector space, you have to use the axiom of choice in an essential way, and so the new norm would be some horrible non-constructive monster that wouldn't likely be useful for anything.
Apr 22, 2021 at 14:48 comment added Nate Eldredge The weak-* topology (induced by the duality $\Delta^*(S) = C(S)^*$) does this, right?
Apr 22, 2021 at 14:09 history asked Lemma1 CC BY-SA 4.0