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Apr 28, 2021 at 9:57 vote accept CommunityBot
Apr 23, 2021 at 7:53 history edited HJRW CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected typo.
Apr 23, 2021 at 5:04 comment added James E Hanson @Oniqa Checking to see if a finite presentation exists is therefore $\Sigma^0_3(G)$, which implies that checking to see if no such finite presentation exists is $\Pi^0_3(G)$. So all told, deciding if a given group has a finite presentation takes at most $3$ Turing jumps above the complexity of the group itself. I don't know if this is optimal, but usually these kinds of things aren't any easier than a naïve calculation like this. (Although I also may have miscounted.)
Apr 23, 2021 at 5:03 comment added James E Hanson @Oniqa Checking to see if the subgroup generated by the $\bar{a}$ is the whole group is a $\Pi^0_2(G)$ condition (for every element of the group, there exists a product...), so checking to see if a given choice of presentation is in fact a presentation is $\Pi^0_2(G)$.
Apr 23, 2021 at 5:03 comment added James E Hanson @Oniqa To see this, note that checking to see that the subgroup satisfies the generators is $\Delta^0_0(G)$, but checking to see that the subgroup only satisfies those generators is $\Pi^0_1(G)$ (for any pair of words in $\bar{a}$ whose products in $G$ are not equal, there is no derivation from the generators that implies they must be equal).
Apr 23, 2021 at 5:03 comment added James E Hanson @Oniqa I guess it doesn't really matter that much. Suppose you're given a group as an oracle $G$. If you pick some finite set $\bar{a}$ of elements and some relations on those, checking to see if those relations give a presentation of the subgroup generated by $\bar{a}$ is a $\Pi^0_1(G)$ condition.
Apr 23, 2021 at 4:40 comment added James E Hanson @Oniqa What data are you using to represent the group? Are we talking about arbitrary computable groups? Or do you mean relative to the group as an oracle?
Apr 22, 2021 at 22:42 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 4.0
added 3 characters in body
Apr 22, 2021 at 20:34 history edited HJRW CC BY-SA 4.0
Added details of the 1-2-3 theorem.
Apr 22, 2021 at 11:51 comment added HJRW @Oniqa: that question is above my pay-grade, unfortunately!
Apr 22, 2021 at 11:00 comment added user178109 So then at which level in the arithmetical hiearchy is the claim that a given group is finitely presentable? Seems like an oracle for the halting problem couldn't solve that?
Apr 22, 2021 at 10:11 history edited HJRW CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected minor error and added reference.
Apr 22, 2021 at 8:47 history answered HJRW CC BY-SA 4.0