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Mar 19, 2021 at 18:00 comment added Antoine Labelle The condition $PMP'=(M+J+I)$ basically says that $M_{i+1,j+1}=M_{i,j}+1$ for $i\ne j$, (indices taken mod $n$). If $n$ is odd you can deduce $M_{i,j}=M_{i,j}+1$ by repeating this, which is impossible. Similarly if $n=2k$ with $k$ odd we find $M_{i,i+k}=M_{i+k,i}+1$ which is imposibble as $M$ is symmetric.
Mar 19, 2021 at 14:04 comment added Turbo Why is it easy to see?
Mar 19, 2021 at 13:10 comment added Antoine Labelle Yes unless specified otherwise it's over $\mathbb{F}_2$. Also for cyclic permutations it's easy to see that the matrix $M$ can only exist if $4|n$, so $a=1$ is impossible.
Mar 19, 2021 at 12:20 comment added Turbo In the comment on $8|n$ are you talking det mod $2$ or det in reals (in answer you say det is $16$ so I think you imply det mod $2$)? Can you check for $n=4k+a$ where $a\in\{0,1\}$? My guess is det in reals is mostly $0$ (hence $0\bmod2$) if $a=1$.
Mar 17, 2021 at 14:51 history edited Antoine Labelle CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 16, 2021 at 20:30 history answered Antoine Labelle CC BY-SA 4.0