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Mar 3, 2021 at 10:12 comment added Ted Burgess With two equilateral triangles, each triangle obviously rotates onto itself. So two of the 6! triples of points satisfy the constraint. How about triples composed of two corners of one triangle and one corner of the other?
Mar 3, 2021 at 10:05 comment added user114668 In this case, could you have an equilateral triangle at the north pole and one at the equator, in which case $X$ has no rotational symmetry but each triangle is related to itself in different order?
Mar 3, 2021 at 8:01 comment added Ted Burgess Thanks for your question. The triple $j_{1}, j_{2}, j_{3}$ might differ from $l_{1}, l_{2}, l_{3}$ only in order. The ordered triples are distinct. I've updated the question to make this point clearer.
Mar 3, 2021 at 7:59 history edited Ted Burgess CC BY-SA 4.0
Clarified points raised in the comments
Mar 2, 2021 at 22:44 comment added user114668 Is "at least one other triple" three different indices or at least one different index?
Mar 2, 2021 at 16:59 comment added LSpice Oh, I see. Sorry, I thought you meant full rotational symmetry. Of course I now see that any rotational symmetry is good enough.
Mar 2, 2021 at 15:59 history edited Ted Burgess CC BY-SA 4.0
edited title
Mar 2, 2021 at 15:12 comment added Ted Burgess Thanks for the comment. The hexagon corresponding to the six points you described has two-fold rotational symmetry about an axis passing through $r_{1}$. I would like to know whether satisfying the constraint always implies some sort of rotational (perhaps also reflection) symmetry of the points.
Mar 2, 2021 at 15:04 comment added LSpice Take two points $r_1$ and $r_2$ on the sphere and in the $(x, y)$-plane. Reflect $r_2$ about the diametre (of the circle in the $(x, y)$-plane) through $r_1$ to get $r_3$. Reflect $r_1$, $r_2$, and $r_3$ about the diametre perpendicular to the one throguh $r_1$ to get $r_4$, $r_5$, and $r_6$. I think that this tuple satisfies your condition.
Mar 2, 2021 at 14:49 comment added Ted Burgess I'm only interested in 3D and $n > 3$. A rotationally-symmetric polyhedron with vertices on the unit sphere obviously satisfies the constraint, but I would like to know what can be said in the opposite direction.
Mar 2, 2021 at 14:31 comment added LSpice Do you have an example of such a tuple with not all coördinates equal? (Also, you haven't specified the dimension; are we working in the unit sphere in the same $\mathbb R^n$ as the number of points, or could the dimension vary?)
Mar 2, 2021 at 14:03 comment added Ted Burgess That's right. For every $j_{1}, j_{2}, j_{3}$ there is some $l_{1}, l_{2}, l_{3}$ such that the equation is satisfied for some rotation.
Mar 2, 2021 at 13:58 comment added LSpice And presumably $(l_1, l_2, l_3)$ is also allowed to depend on $(j_1, j_2, j_3)$?
Mar 2, 2021 at 12:13 history asked Ted Burgess CC BY-SA 4.0