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Mar 13, 2021 at 0:53 vote accept Mitch
Mar 2, 2021 at 20:06 answer added Timothy Chow timeline score: 4
Mar 2, 2021 at 4:57 comment added Timothy Chow @GerryMyerson Can't we take $l=1$, $n=4$, trig$_1 = \sin$, $\theta_1(x) = 2/(x+1)$, trig$_2 = \cos$, $\theta_2(x) = 2/x$, trig$_3 = \sin$, $\theta_3(x)=2/x$, trig$_4=\cos$, $\theta_4(x) = 2/(x+1)$, and $R(A,B,C,D,E) = A^2\cdot B \cdot(3 + 2C) - (A+1)^2\cdot D \cdot(3+2E)$?
Mar 2, 2021 at 4:07 comment added Gerry Myerson @Tim, I don't think OP's equation meets the Conway-Jones definition of a trigonometric Diophantine equation.
Mar 2, 2021 at 1:56 comment added Timothy Chow It may at least be possible to show that $x$ is irrational. Conway and Jones gave an algorithm for transforming a trigonometric Diophantine equation into an ordinary Diophantine equation. So one could try running their algorithm on your equation for $x$, and with luck, one might be able to show that the resulting Diophantine equation has no rational solutions.
Mar 1, 2021 at 16:57 history edited Mitch CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 1, 2021 at 7:24 comment added Michael Engelhardt Mathematica to 100 digits yields 2.139212753707616852225181645744445960113284555577699941769231477262384484929696716416193938704042851
Mar 1, 2021 at 7:04 comment added markvs You should try Mathematica, Maple or Matlab.
Mar 1, 2021 at 5:45 history edited Mitch CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 1, 2021 at 4:44 history asked Mitch CC BY-SA 4.0