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Sep 13, 2010 at 16:55 comment added Philipp The relaxed condition is invariant under multiplication by constants and it is the "right" analogue to the statement that a function has compact frequency support. So far all your objections apply to bandlimited functions as well, so I do not see why the decay condition is insufficient. Could you please expand on that? The essence of my question is "Do we need compact frequency support?".
Sep 13, 2010 at 15:27 comment added fedja How can it possibly help if you relax the condition that is insufficient already?
Sep 13, 2010 at 13:54 comment added Philipp i mean that the left hand side is bounded by a constant times the right hand side.
Sep 12, 2010 at 21:51 comment added fedja And what does this change? (or what exactly do you mean by $\lesssim$?)
Sep 12, 2010 at 17:10 comment added Philipp Let us replace $\le$ by $\lesssim$.
Sep 12, 2010 at 17:07 comment added fedja The inequality is invariant under multiplication by constants and your decay conditions aren't, so there is a clear problem there.
Sep 12, 2010 at 16:54 comment added Philipp Thanks again and sorry for my misunderstanding. So how about if we require that $$ |\hat f(\xi)| \leq \min(1,|\xi\|^N)(1 + |\xi|)^{-N} ? $$ My essential question is: Do we really need the compact support in the frequency domain or can we replace it with decay conditions?
Sep 12, 2010 at 16:42 comment added fedja The bump example exploits the bad behavior of $\widehat f$ at $0$, not at $\infty$. You seem to forget that the Paley-Littlewood decomposition has infinitely many terms with extra-short supports of the FT, not just with extra-long ones. Your words "band limited" should really mean "with spectrum bounded away from both $0$ and $\infty$".
Sep 12, 2010 at 15:37 comment added Philipp Hi Fedja, first let me thank you for your nice answer(s). As far as I see it, your example could also be made to work with a bandlimited bump function. The larger the support of the spectrum, the larger the $H_p$ norm can get in comparison to the $L_p$ norm. What if I impose that \begin{equation}\label{1} |\hat f(\xi)| \leq (1+|\xi|)^{-N} \end{equation} for some very large $N$. This is somewhat similar to requiring that $\mbox{supp }\hat f \subset [-1,1]$ where the desired inequality holds by some classical results. Could such an inequality hold over all $f$ with (\ref{1})?
Sep 12, 2010 at 12:20 history answered fedja CC BY-SA 2.5