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Apr 24, 2021 at 20:09 comment added Carlo Beenakker understood, I will delete my last comment.
Apr 24, 2021 at 19:59 comment added Zach Teitler A lot of this discussion was my repeated mistakes, and you and others correcting me. I'm sorry if I acted rashly, but I didn't feel like my thoughtless errors were a positive contribution, and frankly I'm a little embarrassed.
Apr 24, 2021 at 19:52 comment added Zach Teitler I deleted my comments.
Feb 18, 2021 at 5:09 comment added Matt I would be interested in a definition of eigenvalues and eigenvectors that entails only real eigenvalues for a symmetric tensor. If there is any references regarding eigenvalues of tensors you find interesting I would be grateful to hear more about it.
Feb 17, 2021 at 1:08 comment added Michael Engelhardt @ZachTeitler - OP is explicitly interested in the paper he cites, and there the normalization happens to be $x^2 =1$. We may deplore it, but that's what the OP is looking for.
Feb 17, 2021 at 0:43 vote accept Matt
Feb 16, 2021 at 16:16 comment added LSpice Ah, good, I missed the $\sum x_i^2 = 1$ condition. But still, doesn't this counterexample only show that the argument is wrong, not explicitly (yet) that a real symmetric tensor can have complex eigenvalues?
Feb 16, 2021 at 15:30 comment added Carlo Beenakker ah, that is a well known issue, there is no unique definition of an eigenvalue/eigenvector for a tensor; I am not sure one definition is more natural than another.
Feb 16, 2021 at 15:28 comment added Michael Engelhardt @ZachTeitler - the paper cited by the OP explicitly stresses that $x^2 =1$ is intended, not $\bar{x} x=1$.
Feb 16, 2021 at 15:13 comment added Carlo Beenakker @LSpice --- in that "cheap" example, the condition $\sum_i x_i^2=1$ forces $\lambda=\pm 1$; and it would also force $t=\pm 1$ in Zach Teitler's example.
Feb 16, 2021 at 15:11 comment added LSpice @ZachTeitler, ah, good point! So, for example, a much cheaper example: even just $T_{111} = 1$ and all other entries equal $0$ has $\sum T_{i j k}x_k x_j = \lambda x_i$, where $x_1 = \lambda$ and all other entries equal $0$.
Feb 16, 2021 at 14:57 comment added Carlo Beenakker well, the argument provided by the OP implies both real eigenvalues and real eigenvectors for any real symmetric $T$; this counterexample invalidates that, doesn't it?
Feb 16, 2021 at 14:53 comment added LSpice Isn't the original question about a complex eigenvalue, not just a complex eigenvector with real eigenvalue?
Feb 16, 2021 at 14:52 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Link to @lambda's comment
Feb 16, 2021 at 12:15 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0
added 162 characters in body
Feb 16, 2021 at 12:09 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 4.0