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Feb 17, 2021 at 2:03 comment added Nate I think it is worth pointing out that this sort of dependence on $N$ also happens for $GL_N$ if you consider algebraic, and not just polynomial representations. For example, if we compute the character of the adjoint representation we see it has constant term $N$.
Feb 16, 2021 at 21:29 history edited Marcel CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 12, 2021 at 20:24 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
Links to @RichardStanley's answer, articles, and books
Feb 12, 2021 at 20:13 comment added Richard Stanley I should have made my answer just a comment, since as Marcel notes it does not address the actual question.
Feb 12, 2021 at 17:44 history edited Marcel CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 12, 2021 at 17:36 history edited Marcel CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 10, 2021 at 19:43 comment added Marcel @RichardStanley By the way, according to my calculations, $e_2=o_2+o_{11}+1$ for any $N$.
Feb 10, 2021 at 18:18 comment added Marcel @RichardStanley and of course this touches on the problem of the right expression for the $o$'s. The OP presents a formula which is incorrect according to the source I mentioned.
Feb 10, 2021 at 18:16 comment added Marcel @RichardStanley I don't understand what you mean. When we write $p$'s in terms of $s$'s, the coefficients don't depend on $N$. In other words the funcional relation is the same for any number of variables. The question was whether the same is true when $p$'s are written in terms of $o$'s.
Feb 10, 2021 at 18:02 comment added Richard Stanley By the "character of a classical group," I mean a certain symmetric function that encodes the dimensions of the weight spaces as coefficients of monomials. It is these coefficients that depend on $N$ for $O(N)$ or $\mathrm{Sp}(2N)$. That is because the symmetric functions are being evaluated at $x_1,\dots,x_N,x_1^{-1},\dots,x_N^{-1}$ or $x_1,\dots,x_N,x_1^{-1},\dots,x_N^{-1},1$. For instance, the constant term of $e_2(x_1,\dots,x_N,x_1^{-1},\dots,x_N^{-1})$ is $N$, where $e_2$ is an elementary symmetric function.
Feb 10, 2021 at 15:27 history edited Marcel CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 10, 2021 at 14:15 history answered Marcel CC BY-SA 4.0