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Feb 9, 2021 at 1:11 comment added JoshuaZ @NoamD.Elkies Doh on both parts. Thanks.
Feb 8, 2021 at 23:56 comment added Noam D. Elkies For each k, I use Schinzel to find n, and thus D, and thus the equation. I can't apply Schinzel to a single Pell-type equation. (I could apply Schinzel to a parabola such as $y = 2x^2-1$.) And no, Green-Tao doesn't apply Dirichlet because Dirichlet says every arithmetic progression $a \bmod q$ contains infinitely many primes as long as $\gcd(a,q)=1$.
Feb 8, 2021 at 23:52 comment added JoshuaZ @NoamD.Elkies I think I'm confused about something, possibly quantifiers here. Given such an equation isn't arbitrarily large collections imply infinitely many? (In the same sense that say Green Tao implies Dirichlet's theorem).
Feb 8, 2021 at 15:11 comment added Noam D. Elkies Arbitrarily many, not infinitely many: the hypothesis would only give you arbitrarily large collections of prime values (with a different application for each $k$), not infinitely large. It's like arithmetic progressions of primes: a special case of Hypothesis H (now famously a theorem of Green and Tao) implies that there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of primes, but there certainly aren't infinitely long ones!
Feb 8, 2021 at 13:10 comment added JoshuaZ @NoamD.Elkies Hmm, if I'm following your reasoning then that maybe should suggest that the initial conjecture is false , since if Hypothesis H is correct then that should generate infinitely many prime pairs? Am I missing something?
Feb 8, 2021 at 0:23 comment added Noam D. Elkies This probably follows from Schinzel's Hypothesis H, using a Pell equation $x^2 - D y^2 = 1$ with $D$ in one of the families such as $D = n^2 - 1$ for which the solutions $(x,y)$ are polynomials in $n$ (followed by some linear change of variable if needed to get irreducible polynomials with no predictable small factors).
Feb 7, 2021 at 23:59 comment added JoshuaZ Hmm, this raises a related question: For any k can we find such an equation that has at least k prime solutions?
Feb 7, 2021 at 22:39 comment added Will Jagy @Gerry, thanks. Just an example with concrete numbers.
Feb 7, 2021 at 22:03 comment added Gerry Myerson @Wojowu the $w,v$ pairs are solutions of $w^2-2v^2=23$, and the factorizations of $w$ and $v$ indicate that there are a few solutions with both terms prime.
Feb 7, 2021 at 21:58 comment added Wojowu I'm afraid I have no idea what this answer is trying to answer.
Feb 7, 2021 at 21:54 history answered Will Jagy CC BY-SA 4.0