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Jan 29, 2021 at 18:43 vote accept Melanka
Jan 29, 2021 at 18:43 vote accept Melanka
Jan 29, 2021 at 18:43
Jan 29, 2021 at 17:02 vote accept Melanka
Jan 29, 2021 at 18:43
Jan 28, 2021 at 23:35 comment added GH from MO In my answer below, I gave a natural one-to-one correspondence between $R(d,n)$ and $I(d,n)$. It is independent of my previous comment, which was based on Siegel's mass formula.
Jan 28, 2021 at 23:34 answer added GH from MO timeline score: 2
Jan 28, 2021 at 22:36 comment added GH from MO By Siegel's mass formula, $|R(d,n)|$ is a product of local densities given explicitly in Siegel's original paper (Annals of Mathematics, 1935). It equals $\sum_{m\mid n}\chi_d(m)=|I(d,n)|$. About an explicit correspondence: define an ordering on both $R(d,n)$ and $I(d,n)$, and map the $k$-th element of $R(d,n)$ to the $k$-th element of $I(d,n)$.
Jan 28, 2021 at 22:30 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 28, 2021 at 22:30 answer added Matt E timeline score: 3
Jan 28, 2021 at 22:23 history edited Melanka CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 28, 2021 at 22:22 comment added Melanka @AllenHatcher Yes. Sorry I have missed it in the post. I'll edit it. Thank you for pointing it out.
Jan 28, 2021 at 22:07 comment added Melanka @GHfromMO My question is what the actual correspondence is? Can we define an explicit map between $R(d, n)$ and $I(d, n)$? Also, I have a second question, whether this relationship of cardinalities holds in the real quadratic case also?
Jan 28, 2021 at 20:35 comment added GH from MO By definition, two sets have the same cardinality if and only if there is a one-to-one correspondence between them. So it is not clear what your question is.
Jan 28, 2021 at 19:57 comment added Will Jagy There is a recent book that follows binary quadratic forms and quadratic number fields all through the book, Lehman bookstore.ams.org/dol-52 There is a more concentrated discussion in Cohen, A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory, especially section 5.2 in pages 225-230. In brief, a simple mapping from forms to ideals is one-to-one for positive forms, also indefinite forms when the principal form integrally represents $-1,$ and two-to-one otherwise (so that forms $f$ and $-f$ are distinct).
Jan 28, 2021 at 19:10 comment added Melanka @PeterHumphries Sorry if I have missed it. I went through the book, especially chapter 7. But I didn't find what I was looking for. The exposition is about the correspondence between the narrow class group and the equivalence classes of forms - which is well known. Not quite what I was looking for. I am looking for the correspondence between ideals of a fixed norm $n > 0$ and the integral representations $(x, y)$ of $n$ by the forms.
Jan 28, 2021 at 17:42 comment added Peter Humphries Yes, this is indeed the case and is well known. A nice exposition is written up in chapter 7 of "Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers" by Mak Trifkovic.
Jan 28, 2021 at 17:06 history asked Melanka CC BY-SA 4.0