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Jun 6, 2022 at 12:10 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 28, 2022 at 14:08 history edited Ira Gessel CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 3, 2016 at 21:56 answer added abo timeline score: -1
Feb 24, 2016 at 18:45 answer added Nik Weaver timeline score: 11
Feb 24, 2016 at 14:21 history edited Stefan Geschke CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 6, 2013 at 12:17 comment added Adam Epstein @Andres Can you elaborate about: But in $V_\kappa$ there are still plenty of (countable, transitive) models of ${\sf ZFC}+$there is an inaccessible''? Would this be via some Reflection Principle argument? Would it be fair to say that the proof of the stronger result $Con(ZFC)\rightarrow Con(ZFC+no inaccessible cardinals)$ does not similarly bypass the Second Incompleteness Theorem. Would these in fact be related considerations?
Aug 27, 2012 at 10:52 comment added Rafał Gruszczyński The point raised by Andreas and Kaveh below is nicely discussed in Craig Smorynski's "The Incompleteness Theorems", Handbook of Mathematical Logic (ed. by J. Barwise). Smorynski gives there a formal version of an argument for impossibility of Hilbert's Consitency Program in light of the 2nd Incompleteness Theorem.
Aug 17, 2012 at 13:37 history edited Stefan Geschke CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 10, 2010 at 10:58 answer added nickname timeline score: -4
Sep 9, 2010 at 20:18 answer added Henry Towsner timeline score: 7
Sep 9, 2010 at 20:00 vote accept Stefan Geschke
Sep 9, 2010 at 19:59 comment added Stefan Geschke @Andres: I was thinking that observation (*) already invalidates Hilberts program to some extent (the consistency part). The First Incompleteness Theorem takes care of another issue: No reasonable system of axioms for mathematics is complete. But Andreas below has a real point.
Sep 9, 2010 at 19:51 comment added Stefan Geschke @John and Andres: Thanks for the comments. I understand now that my example was poorly chosen, even though Andres' comment somehow rectifies this. What I wanted to say is that of course we can use the second incompleteness theorem to show that certain statements are unprovable in ZFC. This also addresses Peter Arndt's comment. Yes, I am aware of the usefulness of the Second Imcompleteness Theorem. What I am asking is "what are the philosophical implications of the theorem".
Sep 9, 2010 at 19:20 comment added John Stillwell @Andres: It's a good point that Zermelo's incompleteness theorem is weaker the Goedel's. Still, I think it is interesting that unprovability of inaccessibles does not require the second incompleteness theorem, and that it was discovered earlier.
Sep 9, 2010 at 17:59 answer added Andreas Blass timeline score: 34
Sep 9, 2010 at 17:37 answer added user8248 timeline score: 2
Sep 9, 2010 at 17:24 answer added Carl Mummert timeline score: 6
Sep 9, 2010 at 17:17 comment added Peter Arndt About (*): If we could prove the consistency of ZFC inside ZFC we would have shown the inconsistency of ZFC - and thus gained interesting information, isn't it?
Sep 9, 2010 at 17:01 answer added Kaveh timeline score: 12
Sep 9, 2010 at 16:49 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @Stefan: Do you think the first theorem already invalidates Hilbert's program?
Sep 9, 2010 at 16:49 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @John: But in $V_\kappa$ there are still plenty of (countable, transitive) models of ${\sf ZFC}+$``there is an inaccessible'', so this sense of incompleteness is certainly weaker.
Sep 9, 2010 at 16:45 comment added John Stillwell In the case of inaccessible cardinals, you can bypass the second incompleteness theorem in the following sense. If an inaccessible exists, then there is a least inaccessible $\kappa$, and its existence is not provable because $V_\kappa$ is a model of ZF+"there is no inaccessible". (I like to call this Zermelo's incompleteness theorem, because he proposed the argument in 1928, before Goedel.)
Sep 9, 2010 at 16:28 history asked Stefan Geschke CC BY-SA 2.5