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Jan 21, 2021 at 16:07 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 21, 2021 at 15:34 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 21, 2021 at 15:22 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 21, 2021 at 15:18 comment added Iosif Pinelis @PaataIvanishvili : Thank you for this comment. I have now added a corresponding comment to the above answer.
Jan 21, 2021 at 15:16 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 21, 2021 at 1:18 comment added Paata Ivanishvili @IosifPinelis, "... is exactly 𝜇. I now doubt that". If $d\mu(x) = p(x)dx$ with bounded $p$, then I think Kelleler has a theorem (see discussion on top of page 1784 projecteuclid.org/download/pdf_1/euclid.aop/1176990236) that if $0\leq f \leq 1$ is measurable on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, then there exists $A \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ such that $f(x)dx$ and $1_{A}(x)dx$ have the same (1-dimensional) marginals. Now apply the Kelleler's theorem to $f(x) = \frac{1}{\|p\|_{\infty}^{n}}\prod_{1}^{n} p(x_i)$.
Jan 20, 2021 at 22:06 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 20, 2021 at 17:24 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 20, 2021 at 17:15 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 20, 2021 at 17:03 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 20, 2021 at 16:56 comment added Iosif Pinelis @RyanChen : Thank you for your comment. I have quite substantially edited the answer. If $\mu$ has a smooth bounded density $p$ such that $p(t)>0$ for all real $t$ (which can be assumed), then the corresponding regions $A^\epsilon$ will be simply connected. If you want to explore this topological question further, you may want to post it separately.
Jan 20, 2021 at 16:35 comment added Iosif Pinelis @WillSawin : Thank you for your comment.
Jan 20, 2021 at 16:34 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 20, 2021 at 6:08 comment added RyanChan @losifPinelis Very useful analysis. If we pose some topologic constraint on the desired geometric region (such as a simply connected region), I wonder whether the results above developed for finite $n$ still hold.
Jan 20, 2021 at 5:19 vote accept RyanChan
Jan 20, 2021 at 5:18 vote accept RyanChan
Jan 20, 2021 at 5:18
Jan 20, 2021 at 2:32 comment added Will Sawin Nice approach! Any marginal of the uniform distribution of a bounded set with positive Lebesgue measure will have bounded probability density function, so maybe this works for all measures with bounded pdf...
Jan 19, 2021 at 19:09 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 19, 2021 at 18:23 history edited Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 19, 2021 at 18:14 history answered Iosif Pinelis CC BY-SA 4.0