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Jan 12, 2021 at 19:21 comment added Alex Kruckman @YaakovBaruch Sure, I agree with you that this question is not well-posed. But to me, the OP's last paragraph suggests this interpretation.
Jan 12, 2021 at 19:12 comment added Yaakov Baruch @AlexKruckman But how do you "give" the $p$-adic number? There is no criterion for a given real to tell of it is algebraic after all, at least in any common meaning of "given".
Jan 12, 2021 at 19:07 comment added Alex Kruckman Or perhaps the converse: given a $p$-adic number, the OP is looking for a criterion to determine if it is algebraic over $\mathbb{Q}$? @YaakovBaruch
Jan 12, 2021 at 18:37 comment added Yaakov Baruch Are you not satisfied with the answers to the other question because, for example, given a polynomial in $\mathbb{Q}[X]$ they don't explicitly give a criterion to tell if it has roots in $\mathbb{Q}_p$?
Jan 12, 2021 at 17:17 answer added reuns timeline score: 2
Jan 12, 2021 at 15:11 comment added Wojowu You have one such characterization in the linked thread, namely as a Henselization. I wouldn't expect a description much more explicit than that.
Jan 12, 2021 at 14:54 history asked yoyo CC BY-SA 4.0