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T. Amdeberhan
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Define the sequence $b_1=1$ and $$b_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}k\binom{n-1}{k-1}b_kb_{n-k}.$$

By now, there is enough in the literature that $C_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k-1$ for some $k$ where $C_n=\frac1{n+1}\binom{2n}n$$C_n$ are the Catalan numbers.: $C_0=1$ and $$C_{n+1}=\sum_{k=0}^nC_kC_{n-k}.$$

In the same spirit, I ask:

QUESTION. is it true that $b_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k$ for some $k$?

Define the sequence $b_1=1$ and $$b_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}k\binom{n-1}{k-1}b_kb_{n-k}.$$

By now, there is enough in the literature that $C_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k-1$ for some $k$ where $C_n=\frac1{n+1}\binom{2n}n$ are the Catalan numbers.

In the same spirit, I ask:

QUESTION. is it true that $b_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k$ for some $k$?

Define the sequence $b_1=1$ and $$b_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}k\binom{n-1}{k-1}b_kb_{n-k}.$$

By now, there is enough in the literature that $C_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k-1$ for some $k$ where $C_n$ are the Catalan numbers: $C_0=1$ and $$C_{n+1}=\sum_{k=0}^nC_kC_{n-k}.$$

In the same spirit, I ask:

QUESTION. is it true that $b_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k$ for some $k$?

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T. Amdeberhan
  • 43.2k
  • 5
  • 57
  • 217

"Oddity" of a log-Bessel sequence happening at powers of $2$

Define the sequence $b_1=1$ and $$b_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}k\binom{n-1}{k-1}b_kb_{n-k}.$$

By now, there is enough in the literature that $C_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k-1$ for some $k$ where $C_n=\frac1{n+1}\binom{2n}n$ are the Catalan numbers.

In the same spirit, I ask:

QUESTION. is it true that $b_n$ is odd iff $n=2^k$ for some $k$?