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Nov 2, 2021 at 16:32 history edited Ira Gessel CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 21, 2020 at 19:44 comment added Iosif Pinelis @PeterLeFanuLumsdaine : I agree with your comment.
Dec 21, 2020 at 16:16 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine @IosifPinelis: I’d agree, in some sense this is essentially the same as the OP’s induction proof. But at the same time, this presentation is clearer and more informative in several ways — e.g. this version points the way more clearly to combinatorial/probabilistic interpretations such as that in Fedor Petrov’s answer.
Dec 18, 2020 at 21:07 comment added LSpice MathJax note: multi-line-equation AMS environments like {align*} work here, and display better than a collection of inline equations separated by blank lines. I have edited accordingly.
Dec 18, 2020 at 21:06 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
{align*}
Dec 18, 2020 at 18:51 comment added Iosif Pinelis To me, this looks like a concise way to rewrite the induction proof in the OP. In particular, the last equality in your display is essentially the same as the identity $\binom nj-\binom{n-1}j=\binom{n-1}{j-1}$, used in the beginning of the induction proof, whereas your first equality is essentially what was used at the end of the the induction proof.
Dec 18, 2020 at 18:19 history edited Alapan Das CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 18, 2020 at 18:13 history answered Alapan Das CC BY-SA 4.0