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Nov 14, 2020 at 19:51 comment added Penelope Benenati Of course, but the case $n$ finite is important in the underlying research work I am doing. Thank you.
Nov 14, 2020 at 19:48 comment added ofer zeitouni What I wrote is that the formula I gave should also be an (asymptotic) upper bound, that is, I believe that $\lim_{n\to\infty} m_n$. equals the formula I wrote. If you want a finite $n$ result then yes, by all means, start another question. I have no idea how to compute a finite $n$ upper bound.
Nov 14, 2020 at 19:29 vote accept Penelope Benenati
Nov 14, 2020 at 19:29 comment added Penelope Benenati Thank you once again @ofer. I also would need an upper bound, asking help for a rigorous proof showing that $m(n)$ is smaller than a certain constant I can obtain via numerical simulations, when $n$ is large enough (still finite). Do you suggest me to create another similar post for the upper bound? I hope this does not go against the rules of the community.
Nov 14, 2020 at 18:25 comment added ofer zeitouni Asymptotically, 0 distance. Replace $1_{x<p<y}$ by $g_\epsilon(p,x,y)$ continuous, so that $g_\epsilon(p,x,y)=1$ if $x<p-\epsilon$ and $y>p+\epsilon$ and $g_\epsilon(p,x,y)=0$ if $x> p-\epsilon/2$ and $y>x+\epsilon/2$. Now you get a bound (that depends at $\epsilon$) and then at the end take $\epsilon\to 0$.
Nov 14, 2020 at 17:28 history bounty ended Penelope Benenati
Nov 14, 2020 at 17:27 comment added Penelope Benenati Thank you, interesting. By "tight", in my last question here, I meant the same. Could you please provide more information about how to quantify how far from the optimum one can go by mollification?
Nov 14, 2020 at 16:49 comment added ofer zeitouni The only places where you need care (in writing a formal proof) is that $1_{x<p<y}$ is not a continuous function of $(x,y)$. But you can get around that by mollification, since $p$ has a smooth law.
Nov 14, 2020 at 16:47 comment added ofer zeitouni By tight I mean that I expect it to give the correct asymptotics for the maximum (in spite of the fact that it is only a lower bound, which is what you asked about). The reasoning (which I have not tried to transform into a formal proof) goes as follows: suppose you have a near optimal $S=S_n$ (that nearly achieves the maximum). Consider the empirical measure. It has a converging subsequence (as $n\to\infty$) to some measure $\mu$. Now apply the argument I wrote with that $\mu$.
Nov 14, 2020 at 12:01 comment added Penelope Benenati Thanks @ofer. Why do you say that you "expect [your approach] to be tight"?
Nov 14, 2020 at 10:26 comment added ofer zeitouni @Penelope Benenati You are right, I misread. Corrected.
Nov 14, 2020 at 10:25 history edited ofer zeitouni CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected expression
Nov 13, 2020 at 18:00 comment added Penelope Benenati Thank you for your answer @ofer. I am sorry, I think that I am missing why you wrote $x<p<y$ whereas I am interested in the case we have either $\max(x,y)\le p$ or $\min(x,y)\ge p$.
Nov 11, 2020 at 8:50 history answered ofer zeitouni CC BY-SA 4.0