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Timeline for Banach algebra of smooth functions

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Nov 12, 2020 at 18:42 comment added Yemon Choi @AymanMoussa In fact, Thomas's result tells us that we don't even need to assume continuity of the derivation, but I prefer to avoid appealing to that result since it is very hard and since continuity of the derivation is usually "clear from inspection" in most cases of interest.
Nov 12, 2020 at 18:41 comment added Yemon Choi @AymanMoussa Yes, as long as you want the derivation to be continuous on A then the Singer-Wermer theorem (Fact 1) forces $A$ to be one-dimensional or the zero algebra. The only reason I stated Corollary 2 in the form I did was because I wasn't sure if you needed the derivation to be continuous, and the easiest way to force this to hold was to require the inclusion $A\hookrightarrow C^\infty$ to be continuous.
Nov 12, 2020 at 10:45 vote accept Ayman Moussa
Nov 12, 2020 at 10:45 comment added Ayman Moussa Maxime Breden (who's not able to post for some reason) suggests to apply directly your FACT 1 to the hypothetic algebra A of my post. If instead of $\Delta_x(A)\subset A$ we have $\partial_j(A)\subset A$ then it works (which seems fairly reasonnable), so I accept your answer : thanks !
Nov 10, 2020 at 21:50 history answered Yemon Choi CC BY-SA 4.0