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Nov 11, 2020 at 18:07 comment added user627482 I've another question...do you have any idea about what kind of "$\Lambda$" function does this sequence give? I mean, for the primes we have the von Mangoldt function $\Lambda(n)=\log p$ for $n=p^{k}$, and the Mertens' formula $\sum_{n\geq1}\Lambda(n)/n=\log x+O(1)$, with the sequence you have found what do we get?
Nov 8, 2020 at 15:00 comment added user627482 Thanks you a lot!!
Nov 8, 2020 at 14:49 comment added reuns The derivative of $\frac{x}{\ln x}(1+\frac14 \cos(\ln x))$ is $\ge 0$ and $\to 0$. ie. $a_n = \lfloor \frac{n}{\ln n}(1+\frac14 \cos(\ln n))\rfloor - \lfloor \frac{n-1}{\ln( n-1)}(1+\frac14 \cos(\ln (n-1)))\rfloor$
Nov 8, 2020 at 14:25 comment added user627482 Thanks for the answer anyway, you nailed it! But it's not clear to me why such a sequence exists.
Nov 7, 2020 at 19:45 history edited reuns CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 7, 2020 at 19:44 comment added user627482 In the first sum, did you mean $n\leq x$?
Nov 7, 2020 at 19:42 history answered reuns CC BY-SA 4.0