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Dec 27, 2022 at 10:20 comment added Martin Sleziak I have added at least a Wayback Machine link instead of the broken link - but it seems that the paper can be found in various places. J. M. Borwein and P. B. Borwein: A Cubic Counterpart of Jacobi's Identity and the AGM; DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1991-1010408-0, DOI: 10.2307/2001551; MR1010408, Zbl 0725.33014.
Dec 27, 2022 at 10:15 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
added a Wayback Machine link for the dead link
Nov 28, 2011 at 15:41 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician @Will: IIRC Bille Carlson derived a "nice" integral expression for the surface area of an ellipsoid; I'll post it when I find it.
Nov 15, 2011 at 5:15 answer added Noam D. Elkies timeline score: 15
Nov 15, 2011 at 4:28 comment added Will Sawin Or I could just find it myself. Since people upvoted this comment, presumably they care: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landen%27s_transformation. One just repeatedly applies this and then uses the formula for the circumference of a circle. If there is some integral representation for this mean, it would presumably come from a similar type of transformation. Has anyone checked that it's not the surface area of an ellipsoid in $n$ dimensions?
Nov 14, 2011 at 21:39 comment added Will Sawin Does anyone have a reference for Gauss's proof (or a modern version) of the statement about elliptic integrals?
Nov 14, 2011 at 17:47 answer added M-Maesumi timeline score: 2
Sep 3, 2010 at 16:05 answer added KConrad timeline score: 22
Sep 3, 2010 at 12:36 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician For Gerry: It seems Plouffe's is unable to recognize even outputs from the classical AGM; I am thus not surprised it does not recognize outputs for the nth-order generalizations.
Sep 3, 2010 at 12:06 history edited J. M. isn't a mathematician CC BY-SA 2.5
Edited question, taking Darsh's comments into account
Sep 3, 2010 at 7:49 comment added Darsh Ranjan J. M. - not at all. I'm guessing there are lots of interesting generalizations of the AGM (not that I know anything about them). My point was just that the particular "generalizations" you chose don't seem very relevant. Actually, I think your second set of sequences becomes more interesting if you just change the denominators from (4,3,2) to (4,6,4). (Note that if the sequences have a common limit x, then the next iterate of (x,x,x,x) had better be (x,x,x,x).)
Sep 3, 2010 at 7:03 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician Hans, thanks for the note; I always had the impression that Gauss did this in his teens (in connection with rectifying the lemniscate of Bernoulli) before anyone else cared.
Sep 3, 2010 at 6:45 comment added Hans Lundmark A slightly off-topic remark: According to Stillwell's Mathematics and its history (p. 160 in the 1st ed.), Lagrange actually discovered (and published) the relation between elliptic integrals and the AGM long before Gauss.
Sep 3, 2010 at 6:30 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician Darsh, thanks for the notes, I'll retry my experiments later and see if I can confirm what you said. So your point is that AGM is "special" in that the n>2 cases cannot exhibit interesting behavior?
Sep 3, 2010 at 6:21 comment added Darsh Ranjan Your second attempt falls to a similar elementary counterargument: the four sequences cannot have a nonzero common limit. You can make it more interesting by defining your sequences so that when all four numbers start out the same, you get stationary sequences. :-)
Sep 3, 2010 at 6:18 comment added Darsh Ranjan It's easy to see that your first example can have no common limit but zero when n isn't 2: (a, b) = ((a+b)/n, (ab)^(1/n)) immediately implies a = (n-1)a, so a is 0 unless n-1 = 1 (i. e., n = 2). Then of course b = 0 from the second component.
Sep 3, 2010 at 6:15 comment added J. M. isn't a mathematician Hmm, now that you mention it, I haven't gotten around to feeding the stuff I got to Plouffe's beastie. I'll try later when I see my notebooks again. Thanks for reminding me Gerry!
Sep 3, 2010 at 5:45 comment added Gerry Myerson Have you worked through any examples? If you get a numerical limit, there are places where you can look it up to see whether it's a "recognizable" number.
Sep 3, 2010 at 4:01 history asked J. M. isn't a mathematician CC BY-SA 2.5