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Timeline for All rational periodic points

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

16 events
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Nov 4, 2020 at 11:14 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
added 80 characters in body
Nov 4, 2020 at 11:01 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
Added an alternative way to rule out period 4
Nov 4, 2020 at 9:43 comment added nomadd Thank you so much for your answers Mr. Silverman, Mr. Elkies and Mr. Sawin. So with this technique we examine finitely many cases, in fact if we are lucky it is 2 or 3. Yes it is PCF as you said.
Nov 3, 2020 at 14:33 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
Added further information about the problem
Nov 1, 2020 at 13:17 comment added Joe Silverman @NoamD.Elkies Good point, that would be another way to do it, although working out the explicit $O(1)$ constant can be a bit annoying. But as with elliptic curves, if there are some small primes of good reduction, that usually lets one pin things down to the extent that it can almost be done by hand.
Nov 1, 2020 at 3:16 comment added Noam D. Elkies One can also figure out an explicit $c>0$ such that the height $H(f(x))$ is always at least $c H(x)^d$ where $d = \deg f$ (which is $3$ in our case). Then any periodic point must have height at most $\root d-1 \of {1/c}$, reducing the problem to a finite and probably quick search. (That's what I expected to read when I saw Joe Silverman's name on the answer . . .)
Nov 1, 2020 at 3:01 history edited Bombyx mori CC BY-SA 4.0
small typo fixed
Nov 1, 2020 at 2:25 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
Completed the proof
Nov 1, 2020 at 2:20 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
added 1 character in body
Nov 1, 2020 at 2:15 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
added 66 characters in body
Nov 1, 2020 at 2:11 comment added Joe Silverman @WillSawin Oops, that will teach me to try to answer a MO question while also participating in a Zoom conference call. Thanks. I had also done the mod $5$ calculation, but didn't like the fact that it gave an $8$. But you're right, mod $3$ and mod $5$ get one down to periods $1$, $2$, and $4$. I'll fix my answer.
Nov 1, 2020 at 1:48 comment added Will Sawin mod $5$ I get the orbits are $\{0,3\}$ and $\{2\}$, so $m_5$ is $1$ or $2$ and $r_5$ divides $4$ and thus the period divides $8$ times a power of $5$, which combined with mod $3$ gets the same $1, 2$, or $4$ conclusion.
Nov 1, 2020 at 1:44 comment added Will Sawin Doesn't the mod $3$ calculation in fact show the period divides $4$ times a power of $3$, since $p=3$?
Nov 1, 2020 at 1:23 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
Gave more details of how to solve the problem
Nov 1, 2020 at 1:14 history edited Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0
added 561 characters in body
Oct 31, 2020 at 23:06 history answered Joe Silverman CC BY-SA 4.0