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Oct 29, 2020 at 16:51 comment added Michael Montgomery I suppose this can happen for small algebras like $\mathbb C \oplus \mathbb C$. What you are looking for is the comparison theorem. For a von Neumann algebra $M$ and projections $p,q$ in $M$ there exists a central projection $z$ such that $pz \preceq qz$ and $q(1-z) \preceq p(1-z)$. A nice example to think about is the von Neumann algebra of measurable essentially bounded functions from the interval $[0,1]$ to $M_2(\mathbb C)$.
Oct 29, 2020 at 6:47 comment added Manish Kumar One more question: Can two non-central projections always be compared in some non-factor von Neumann algebras?
Oct 29, 2020 at 6:44 vote accept Manish Kumar
Oct 29, 2020 at 5:40 history edited Michael Montgomery CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 29, 2020 at 5:02 history edited Michael Montgomery CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 29, 2020 at 4:57 review First posts
Oct 29, 2020 at 6:04
Oct 29, 2020 at 4:56 history answered Michael Montgomery CC BY-SA 4.0